分析:此題主要考查常用的計(jì)量單位之間的換算方法,解答關(guān)鍵是搞清單位之間的進(jìn)率.再根據(jù)把高級(jí)單位化成低級(jí)單位乘單位之間的進(jìn)率,低級(jí)單位聚成高級(jí)單位除以單位之間的進(jìn)率.
解答:解:
①∵1km/h=
m/s,∴100km/h=100×
m/s≈27.8m/s;
∵1m/s=3.6km/h,∴50m/s=50×3.6km/h=180km/h;
②∵1km=10
3m,∴3km=3×10
3m;
∵1dm=0.1m,∴5dm=5×0.1m=0.5m;
∵1cm=0.01m,∴8cm=8×0.01m=0.08m;
∵1mm=10
-3m,∴5mm=5×10
-3m;
③∵1h=3600s,∴1.5h=1.5×3600s=5400s;
∵1min=
h,∴10min=10×
h≈0.17h;
∵1min=60s,∴5min=5×60s=300s;
∵1s=
h,∴300s=300×
h≈0.08h.
故答案為:27.8;180;
3×10
3;0.5;0.08;0.5;5×10
-3;
5400;0.17;300;0.08.
點(diǎn)評(píng):物理量單位換算時(shí),注意“先換后算”--先換單位,再算結(jié)果.