Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is a 1. a field of study that tries to make computers "smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, c 2.up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem s 3. can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.

An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically(邏輯地）. At present we use the term Al for s4. understanding human speech, recognizing human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo（阿爾法狗）. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans i5. it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking, a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.

Math is the basic language of AI. If we r 6. the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them i7. AI designers. Besides, a good k8. .of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.

Scientists hope to create c9. and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to d10. this fascinating field.

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