綜合填空。(10分)

afford, few, uniform, study, kind, eat, except, show, enough, healthy

 
 

 
Food and clothing are very important for us. We can’t leave them in our life.
As we know, food gives us energy. We must have  小題1: food to keep us healthy. If we choose the right food, we can have healthy    小題2:  habits. We should eat more fruits and vegetables instead of biscuits, hamburgers, Beijing Roast Duck and so on. We should eat    小題3:  snacks and candies. Different food helps us in different ways. We should have different  小題4: of food, such as fruits, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk, meat, fish and so on. Besides, we should exercise more often, so we can become much  小題5: .
Different jobs require different clothes. We are middle school students. I think we should wear school    小題6:  at school every day, especially at school meetings, because suitable uniforms can not only  小題7: good discipline but also make us happy. I think they can even make us    小題8:  much harder. Moreover school uniforms are cheaper than casual clothes. Clothes in fashion cost too much. We cannot    小題9:  them. So I think we should wear them at school    小題10: on holidays.

小題1:enough
小題2:eating
小題3:fewer
小題4:kinds
小題5:healthier
小題6:uniforms
小題7:show
小題8:study
小題9:afford
小題10:except

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了飲食和著裝在我們生活中的重要性,并有針對(duì)性的提出了幾條建議。
小題1:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是我們必須吃足夠的食物。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞enough,足夠的。
小題2:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是健康的飲食習(xí)慣。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞eating,飲食。
小題3:聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是我們應(yīng)該少吃小食品和糖果。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞比較級(jí)fewer,更少的。
小題4:聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是我們應(yīng)該吃不同種類的食物。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞kinds,種類。
小題5:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是,因此我們才能變得更加健康。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞比較級(jí)healthier,更健康的,作表語(yǔ)。
小題6:聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是,我們?cè)趯W(xué)校應(yīng)該穿校服。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞uniforms,制服,校服。
小題7:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是合適的校服不但顯示了良好的紀(jì)律性,而且也會(huì)讓我們感到高興。結(jié)合前文助動(dòng)詞can及所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞show展示。
小題8:聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是讓我們學(xué)習(xí)更努力。Make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞study,學(xué)習(xí)。
小題9:聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是我們買不起他們。根據(jù)所給單詞及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,可知填原形動(dòng)詞afford,承擔(dān),買得起。
小題10:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是,除了假期,我們應(yīng)該在學(xué)校穿他們。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填介詞except,除了。
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。由于沒(méi)有多余選項(xiàng),在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。
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