Hans Bethe
The late German-American physicist（物理學(xué)家）Hans Bethe once described himself as “the H-bomb’s midwife（氫彈的半路妻子）”. He left Nazi Germany in 1933, after which he helped develop the first atomic bomb（原子彈）, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967 for his contribution to the theory of nuclear reactions（核反應(yīng)）and advised controls over nuclear weapons（武器）for the peaceful use of the nuclear energy.
 
Francis Crick
The late Francis Crick, one of Britain’s most famous scientists, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology（生理學(xué)）or Medicine in 1962. He is best known for his discovery with James Watson and Maurice Wilkins, of the double helix structure（雙螺旋結(jié)構(gòu)）of the DNA, though he also made important contributions in other fields. He died in 2004.
 
Peter Hall
Sir Peter Hall’s life in the theatre has seen him running the Arts Theatre, founding the Royal Shakespeare Company when he was only 29, and directing the National Theatre. He also directed Akenfielf for London Weekend Television and runs the Peter Hall Company, which has 40 productions worldwide to its name.
小題1: The above information is about _________.
A．famous physicistsB．great peopleC．great directionsD．Nobel Prize winners
小題2: Francis Crick won the Nobel Prize before ________ years of his death.
A．32B．24 C．42D．45
小題3: Peter Hall founded the Royal Shakespeare Company at the age of _________.
A．42B．92 C．39D．29
小題4: ________ has 40 productions all over the world.
A．The Peter Hall CompanyB．The Royal Shakespeare Company
C．The Arts TheatreD．The National Theatre
小題1:B小題1:C小題1:D小題1:A
1.B 根據(jù)文章所述 Hans Bethe是物理學(xué)家、 Francis Crick是生理學(xué)家、 Peter Hall從事藝術(shù)方面的工作，這三人為偉大的人物。
2.C 在第二段中提及Francis Crick于1962獲獎，死于2004，可知他在42歲時(shí)獲獎。
3.D  根據(jù)第二段中founding the Royal Shakespeare Company when he was only 29可知答案。
4.A 根據(jù)最后一段對Peter Hall的描述which has 40 productions worldwide to its name可知答案。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Lots of people make it as their aim to get to the top of Mount Everest. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing. New Zealand’s highest mountain, Mount Cook. He was caught in a big ice hole and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved. But that couldn’t make Mark lose heart, who has become the first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Mount Everest.
From the top of the world’s highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he made it. His wife, Anne got the phone when she was sleeping. She couldn’t hear him clearly on the phone. She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought it was around mid-day. She also said his “l(fā)egs” didn’t work well sometimes, so her husband was carrying a spare leg and repair tools.
Mark used to be a mountain guide before his accident. He said it was not important that no one like him had ever reached the 8850-meter mountain.
“I’m not doing this to be the first. I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Everest is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do-anything better.”
小題1:What was the difference between Mark and other climbers?
A．He went mountain-climbing with his wife.
B．He climbed mountains with man-made legs.
C．He was the first to climb Mount Everest.
D．He was the best guide of the world.
小題2:Mark’s wife thought is was ________ on Mount Everest when Mark reached its top.
A．noonB．morningC．mid-nightD．evening
小題3:Which of the following is the correct order in Mark’s story?
a. Losing both of his legs.
b. Working as a mountain guide.
c. Falling into an ice hole on Mount Cook.
d. Reaching the top of Mount Everest.
A．c a b dB．c a d bC．b c a dD．b a c d
小題4: Mark’s story makes us believe that he is a _________ man.
A．politeB．braveC．kindD．clever
小題5: Mark told us that he cared much about __________.
A．being the firstB．climbing higherC．keeping healthyD．being a guide

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Wang Hao and Wang Liqin, two of China’s top table tennis players, both saw the World Table Tennis Championships(世錦賽) as a chance to prove themselves. But there was only one trophy(獎杯) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama(橫濱), Japan.
Wang Hao, who won the men’s doubles title(對打) with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to beat Wang Liqin.
Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness(心理韌性) that made the difference. “I was disappointed(失望) by my performances in past championships and the last two Olympic Games. But I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result.”
Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance of physical training(體能訓(xùn)練) and technical skills(技巧). Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well. Having two Olympics silvers(銀牌) had left him feeling bitter(辛苦的). The bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.
“I’ve come to understand that you can learn important lessons from failure,” he said. “Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player.” His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.
Liu Guoliang, head coach of China’s table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Hao’s victory. “This is just the beginning of his rise,” said Liu. “it’s the confidence-booster(信心) he needs to make further progress.”
小題1: Who won the trophy of the World Table Tennis Championships?
A．Wang Liqin.B．Wang Hao.
C．Both of them.D．Neither of them.
小題2:Which of the following is correct about Wang Hao?
A．He won the last two Olympic Games and the past championships.
B．He won the past championships but lost the last two Olympic Games.
C．He won the last two Olympic Games but lost the past championships.
D．He lost the last two Olympic Games and the past championships.
小題3: According to Wang Hao, he won the match because of ________.
A．his mental toughnessB．his technical skills
C．his physical trainingD．his good luck
小題4: If Wang Hao would like to make further progress, he should ________.
A．take more physical trainingB．improve his technical skills
C．keep the bitter feelingD．be a confident man

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Are you a crazy chocolate fan? Have you heard about Hershey’s Kisses? Do you love the movie Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? If your answer was, "yes", to any of the questions, then my experience will make you jealous (妒忌的). I just went to the famous Hershey Chocolate Factory!
The other day we drove from Washington DC to the small town of Hershey, Pennsylvania. When we arrived at the factory, we realized that this was much more than just a factory. The whole town is a chocolate-themed amusement park. The sweet smell of chocolate is on every street corner. There are even road signs that say things like, "Chocolate Ave(大道)" and "Cake St.".
As we were walking towards the park, Jason, our tour guide, began telling us about this quiet little town. Hershey chocolate has been a brand in the world over the past hundred years. It is the biggest company that makes and sells chocolate in America," he started. "I guess you get the chocolate in China, don’t you?"
I nodded(點(diǎn)頭) without thinking. How could I possibly not know those lovely little candies when I’ve been eating them all these years? 
Jason went on, "The factory first started on a small farm. It developed very fast. So they built this town for factory workers to live in. Then they built hotels, hospitals, stadiums(體育館), theaters and even museums with the theme of chocolate. Isn’t that cool?"
"Yes, a hundred times yes!" I yelled (叫喊 )with delight.
小題1: What did the writer mainly talk about?
A．Her wonderful trip to a chocolate factory.B．What kind of chocolate she likes best.
C．How chocolate is produced in the factory.D．Why she likes chocolate so much.
小題2: What was the small town of Hershey like?
A．It was very beautiful.B．It was like a big city.
C．It was very colorful.D．It was a theme park.
小題3:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Hershey Chocolate has not been introduced to China yet.
B．Hershey was a German company.
C．Hershey Chocolate developed very fast.
D．Hershey Chocolate first started on a big farm.
小題4: What does the underlined word mean? ______.
A．樂隊(duì)B．品牌C．一種D．幫派
小題5: What can we know from the writer’s answer to the guide?
A．The writer had never heard about Hershey Chocolate.
B．The writer didn’t want to visit the factory any more.
C．The writer had visited the factory before.
D．The writer couldn’t wait to visit the factory.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Barack Obama, a black man, is the president of the United States now. He was born in August ,1961, in Hawaii and has lived in many places. His mother was from Kansas and his father was from Kenya. Obama went to Columbia University in Massachusetts. His wife is Michelle Obama. She also worked as a lawyer and later worked for the University of Chicago. They have two young daughters.
Obama wrote a book Dreams from my father. “ I always live in the dream of my father and American people,” Obama once said. He was born in a poor family. And he was taken good care of by his grandparents when he was young. He also lived and worked in Africa. Then he got good education in Harvard University. In 2008, he became the first black president in the history of America.
小題1: Where was Barack Obama born?____________
A．In HawaiiB．In KansasC．In massachusettsD．In Harvard
小題2: Barack Obama became president at the age of ____________.
A．37 B．47C．57D．51
小題3: Which is the best title of this passage?_____________
A．Education of a presidentB．Dreams from my father
C．Life of Barack ObamaD．Where is Obama from

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）
Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子).The king then told his people that one person   16  each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be   17 of milk.
After   18  the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just   19  a glass of water and put that into the pond instead.   20  it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and   21  home.
In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his  22 , the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea   23  that man. They all thought, “I don’t have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”
Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that   24  will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. If you don’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a   25  .   
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)tB．fromC．onD．with
小題2:
A．filled B．emptyC．crowdedD．full
小題3:
A．givingB．refusingC．receivingD．offering
小題4:
A．hideB．stealC．waste D．drink
小題5:
A．IfB．SinceC．WhileD．After
小題6:
A．leftB．cameC．returnedD．a(chǎn)rrived
小題7:
A．surpriseB．satisfactionC．joyD．taste
小題8:
A．withB．toC．a(chǎn)sD．of
小題9:
A．othersB．the othersC．noneD．neither
小題10:
A．faceB．mistakeC．livingD．difference

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（共 15小題，每小題 1 分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。
A well-dressed man came into a famous jewellery （首飾）shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl（珍珠）for his wife’s birthday and that the  16  did not matter since business had been very good for him that year. After examin;ing a number of beautiful and valuable pearls, he chose a nice black one that _17_ $5000. He paid for that pearl , shook hands with the jeweler and left.
A few days later the man returned and said his wife had liked that pearl _18_ that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the _19_ size and quality as she wanted a pair of earrings made. “Can you give me any advice on _20_ to get such a pearl?” said the man. The jeweler replied , “I would say it’s _21_ to find an exact one like that pearl.”
The rich man _22_ the jeweler to advertise in the newspaper, and offered $25.000 for that matching pearl. Many people answered that ad, _23_ nobody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweler had _24__  hope, an old lady came in. To his _25_ , she took a wonderful pearl from her handbag. “I don’t like to sell it, ” she said _26_. “I inherited (繼承)it from my mother, and my mother inherited from _27_, but now I really need money.”
The jeweler was quick to pay her _28_ she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell the good _29_ to him. The rich man, however, was _30_ to be found. He had fled with the old woman a few more minutes before.
小題1: A. size               B. shape             C. price
小題2:A. spent               B. cost              C. took
小題3: A. a little              B. so much           C. at all
小題4: A. same               B. different           C. common
小題5:A. what               B. why              C. how
小題6: A. possible            B. easy               C. impossible
小題7: A. let                 B. make              C. asked
小題8: A. so                 B. but                C. and
小題9: A. found out           B. given up            C. come up with
小題10: A. disappointment      B. surprise             C. fear
小題11:A. happily             B. loudly             C. sadly
小題12:A. mine               B.his                 C. hers
小題13: A. when               B. before             C. after
小題14: A. news               B. advice             C. way
小題15: A. somewhere          B. anywhere           C. nowhere

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Mrs. Green is a nurse. She lives in England. Her husband(丈夫) Mr. Green is a Japanese  56  at a high school. They have   57  kids: one is a son   58  his name is John. They also have two   59 : Lucy and Lily. This year they have another(另一個(gè)) baby. Mr. and Mrs. Green love her very much. But they have their work, so a woman looks   60  the young baby. She is new here. 
A neighbour（鄰居）  61  the baby. She likes her very much.
“Look at the baby,” she says. “She looks very cute! I think she   62  Mr. Green. They
  63  have big eyes. But what’s her name?”
“  64 ,” the woman says. “She is only five months(月) old. You know, she can’t   65 . ”
小題1:A. student                       B. teacher               C. doctor
小題2:A. two                   B. three                 C. four
小題3:A. and                     B. but                  C. so
小題4:A. sons                          B. daughters            C. brothers
小題5:A. at                            B. for                C. after 
小題6:A. finds                    B. studies                C. sees
小題7:A. looks like                       B. thinks about           C. comes from
小題8:A. all                        B. both               C. some
小題9:A. I don’t know      B. That’s all right          C. I think you are right
小題10:A. tell                         B. speak               C. say 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When I was a foreign teacher in China，every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China．One day the topic mined to saying “I love you”．I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers，nor had their mothers said it to them．“Does your mom love you?” “Of course，”they answered．
“How do you know?” was my logical question．They responded that their moms cooked and Always told them what they were doing wrong to show their earning．I was strummed. So mom’s cooking and criticizing read our as “I love you”．”Then how do you say ‘I love you to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by good jobs would be how they showed their love.
I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough，so I repeated these queries in clauses over time．Gradually，I began to get different responses．Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms．
One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl．When she came home from university，her mother met her at the door and hugged（擁抱）her．This had never happened before，but her mom said，“Now that you have gone I have more time to myself．I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you．”
In my family we all say “I love you” a lot．While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment，it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning，even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the lax words we say to or hear from those we love．
小題1:The foreign teacher _________．
A．comes from AmericaB．is a young woman
C．is expressive enoughD．knows much about China
小題2:Chinese people prefer to show love by __________．
A．saying “I love you”B．cooking
C．getting good grades D．doing something helpful
小題3:In paragraph 4, what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging?
A．She is meeting her daughter at the dour．
B．She loves her daughter and misses her．
C．She is glad that she has more time to herself．
D．She finds it interesting to hug her daughter．
小題4:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Say “I love you” more to your family．
B．Say “I love you” a lot to Chinese people．
C．Say “I love you” as a greeting to others．
D．Say “I love you” without great depth of feelings．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案