【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
（1）On June 11th , 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts (sent up ) into space from the space center in Jiuquan.
（2）The party (put off) because of his illness yesterday.
（3）An English speech (give) to the children tomorrow.
（4）This kind of food must (keep) cool , clean and dry according to the instruction.
（5）The garden should (clean) every morning.
（6）How soon the book (finish).
（7）How many apples (pick) since then?
（8）These books (keep) in the library for a long time.
（9）The dog (train) to understand different instructions for two years.
（10）Driving after drinking wine (not allow) in China.

【答案】
（1）was sent up
（2）was put off
（3）will be given
（4）be kept
（5）be cleaned
（6）will；be finished
（7）have been picked
（8）have been kept
（9）has been trained
（10）isn’t allowed
【解析】（1）句意：2013年6月11號，載有3名宇航員的神舟10號在酒泉太空中心被發(fā)射進(jìn)入太空。飛船與發(fā)射之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填was sent up。
（2）句意：昨天因?yàn)樗�，聚�?huì)被推遲了。聚會(huì)與推遲之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填was put off。
（3）句意：明天要給學(xué)生一個(gè)英語演講。演講與給的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)，tomorrow是將來時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)式，will be sent。
（4）句意：根據(jù)說明，這種食物必須被被保存在陰涼、干凈、干燥的地方。must+動(dòng)詞原形，食物與保存是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填be kept。
（5）句意：花園應(yīng)該每天早上被打掃。should+動(dòng)詞原形，花園與打掃之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)式，所以填be cleaned。
（6）句意：這本書還要多久完成？書與完成是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，how soon通常用一般將來時(shí)，故用will；be finished。
（7）句意：從那時(shí)起，摘了多少蘋果？since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，蘋果與采摘是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填have been picked。
（8）句意：這些書在圖書館被保存了很長時(shí)間。for a long time是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，book與keep間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用have been kept。
（9）句意：這只狗被訓(xùn)練了兩年理解不同的指令。for+時(shí)間段通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，dog與train構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案是has been trained。
（10）句意：在中國，不允許酒后駕車。driving與allow構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，法令的內(nèi)容用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填isn't allowed。

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