Everyone wants to be healthy. Then do you know how to keep in good health? You may say, “Having a balanced diet and doing exercise can help us.” I agree with you.  ①  In fact, good sleep is also very important.
Lots of people in the world have sleep problems. They can’t sleep well at night. The next day they are too tired to work well. They are unhappy and stressed out. Then they may have some other health problems.  ②  
How can people sleep well at night? Here are some good ideas.   ③ 
● Sleep in a quiet room.
● Do some exercise before going to bed. It’ll make you sleepy(瞌睡的).
● Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed.
● Have a glass of milk. It’s pretty good for sleeping.
● Don’t think about boring things.  ④  Try to be relaxed.
小題1:The writer(作者) thinks people should ______ to stay healthy.
A．eat well and do exercise
B．sleep well
C．have more vegetables
D．eat and sleep well, and do exercise
小題2:We can put “For example, heart disease(心臟病) and headaches.” in ______.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
小題3:What’s the meaning(意思) of the underlined sentence(畫線句子)?
A．Although they are very tired the next day, they can work well.
B．They are too tired and can’t work well the next day.
C．They don’t go to work the next day because they’re too tired.
D．They are very tired the next day, but they try to work hard.
小題4:Which of the following can NOT help people sleep well?
A．Doing exercise.
B．Drinking milk.
C．Thinking about boring things.
D．Putting the feet in warm water.
小題5:What’s the best title(題目) of the passage?
A．Do you have a good sleep at night?
B．Bad sleeping brings some health problems
C．A balanced diet is important to your health
D．The importance of milk

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:A

試題分析：這篇文章講述的是良好的飲食和適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻拰ι眢w健康很有幫助，事實(shí)上，好的睡眠對健康也是非常重要的，并提供了幾點(diǎn)有助睡眠的建議。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，作者認(rèn)為，一個(gè)好的飲食，多做鍛煉，良好的睡眠都能幫助我們保持健康。故選D
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，很多人都有睡眠問題，他們在晚上失眠，第二天就會很累，工作不好。他們不開心，壓力很大，然后他們就會有其他的健康問題。例如：心臟病，頭痛。故本題選B
小題3:翻譯題。The next day they are too tired to work well.  第二天他們太累了而不能把工作做好。故選B
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，Don’t think about boring things.要想休息好，睡前就不要想無聊的事情。故選C
小題5:主旨題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，這篇文章主要講的是如何保持一個(gè)好的睡眠。故選項(xiàng)A最符合。故選A
點(diǎn)評：本文的思路清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)明確。說明文有明確的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，大意很容易把握。對于細(xì)節(jié)題，學(xué)生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上要對題目中關(guān)鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對應(yīng)的出處，答題比較備選答案的區(qū)別及和文章信息最相關(guān)的是哪個(gè)，即那個(gè)就為正確答案。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Garden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture. Some people say that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden, you cannot say that you have really visited China.
Traditional Chinese gardens are located(位于)in North China in such places as Beihai Park, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City. In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are connected by an imaginary（虛構(gòu)的） line in the middle of the garden on the north-south axis(軸). Other features (特征)of imperial gardens are colored-paintings, man-made hills and lakes.
Most private gardens are found in the south, especially in cities south of the Yangtze River. Private gardens were mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses. Around the beautiful scene are small open areas with beautiful shaped-doors through which visitors can enjoy the sights. They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed. Suzhou, known as the home of gardens, displays the most and the best Chinese traditional private gardens. Different parts of it are examples of the garden style of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The landscape garden contains a number of pleasant natural scenes and some fairy tales. The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing” , which means “scene” in English. Good examples include the ten West Lake Scenes in Hangzhou, the twenty-four slim West Lake in Yangzhou and the eight Daming Lake Scenes in Jinan.
小題1:The passage tells mainly about ________.
A．a(chǎn)n important part of Chinese culture
B．the characteristics (特征) of different style of Chinese garden building
C．where foreigners can find Chinese gardens
D．how to appreciate Chinese gardens
小題2:Which of the following is NOT a feature of the imperial garden?
A．There is a north-south axis in the center of garden
B．There are man-made hills and lakes in the gardens.
C．They were built because of some fairy tales.
D．They have colored-paintings.
小題3:In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refer to ______.
A．private gardensB．beautiful scenes
C．the housesD．rivers and lakes
小題4:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Chinese people often invite foreigners to visit a Chinese garden.
B．The landscape garden reflects different styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
C．All three kinds of gardens make up the important part of Chinese culture which is appreciated by the people all over the world.
D．People enjoy the private gardens more than other two styles.
小題5:The garden landscape “Jing” which the ancient Chinese used to call actually means in English _________.
A．wellB．tightC．gardenD．scene

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



We all enjoy the beautiful show of colours as leaves change each autumn. But did you ever wonder how and why this happens?
Leaves are nature’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar, which plants use as food for energy and growing.
The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis that means “ putting together with light”. A chemical called chlorophyll helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.
During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories.
As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. Small amounts of these colours have been in the leaves all along. We just can’t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples (楓樹), glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red colour. The brown colour of trees like oaks (橡樹) is made from waste left in the leaves.
It is the mixture of all these things that makes the beautiful colours we enjoy during autumn.
小題1:The word “chlorophyll” in the third paragraph means _______ in Chinese.
A．葉綠素B．氧氣C．胡蘿卜素D．蛋白質(zhì)
小題2:The leaves of the trees in autumn turn yellow because of the short of _____.
A．water and carbon dioxide
B．glucose and energy
C．sunlight and water
D．sunlight and carbon dioxide
小題3:The way that _______________________ is called Photosynthesis .
A．plants change water and carbon dioxide into sugar
B．plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar with the help of sunlight
C．plants use glucose as food for energy and growing
D．chlorophyll is a great help
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．When autumn and winter come, the days get shorter and shorter.
B．During winter trees rest and live on the food they store during the summer.
C．During winter small amounts of yellow and orange colours are kept in the leaves all the time.
D．Trees begin to stop making food in summer.
小題5:This passage tells us __________________.
A．a(chǎn)ll the plants can grow well with the strong sunlight
B．there are all kinds of plants on the earth
C．a(chǎn)ll the colours of the leaves aren’t made from chlorophyll
D．maples and oaks have the same reason as other trees for the change of colours

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Dear Mr Zhu,
I am writing to your magazine’s “Teenagers Now” column(專欄) to ask for some help with my 16-year-old son. At the moment, he refuses to do almost everything his mother and I ask him to do. He is our only child and we treat him very well. His grandparents buy him many things, and yet he is still rude to us. He refuses to spend time with us or do as we tell him. Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t even love us at all.
Now he refuses to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. I cannot understand this music, but I don’t like it. He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, where he either plays games or chats online. He is wasting valuable time during this important period in his life!
What am I to do? At present, to prevent making his mother unhappy with an argument, I am allowing him his freedom. However, I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants, he may fail at school, or worse.
How can I help my son without harming our relationship?
Yours,
Liu Zhenhua
小題1:What’s Mr. Zhu’s job?
A．A teacher.B．A magazine columnist.
C．A youth worker.D．A doctor.
小題2:From the passage, we can know that Mr. Liu’s son is _______ to his parents.
A．friendly B．thankfulC．politeD．rude
小題3:What does Liu Zhenhua write to Mr. Zhu for?
A．To blame his son.
B．To ask for help with his son.
C．To say something about his son.
D．To complain to him about his son.
小題4:Mr. Liu’s son always spends his time _______.
A．doing his homework
B．playing games online
C．chatting with his parents
D．doing everything his parents ask him to do
小題5:What do you think is the possible answer for the father?
A．The father should let the son alone.
B．The father should give his son a beating.
C．The father should allow his son his freedom.
D．The father should be patient enough to have communication with the son.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀(注意：每空1個(gè)單詞)。
Future and Today
　　It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is ? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
　　There is an old English saying: "Gain time, gain life." Then what's time? Time is something that we can't see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say "Time is money", but time is even more precious(珍貴的)than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(無價(jià)的).
　　We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
　　As we all know , "Time and tide wait for no man." If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter .Remember: "No pains, no gains." Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow's harvest.
　                   　Title: Future and Today
小題1: 　
Supporting details
Future is now.
Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the 小題2:    of time and make every minute小題3:      .
小題4:    is priceless.
Time is money, but time is even more小題5:   than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But 小題6:    time will return no more.
Be小題7:    of today
Today’s hard work 小題8:   to tomorrow’s harvest. As students, we should never小題9:   what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our 小題10:   to do everything well.
 

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

BEIJING—No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22,1998.It was started to protect the environment.By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support(支持) the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the activity.It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day).The slogan(口號) for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support.“We can’t control the weather, but we can chose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman.Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year.In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days.This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year.Much of the dust(灰塵) comes from the desert(沙漠), but cars cause most of the air pollution(污染).We must do more for no Car Day.
小題1:There are       cities in China that support No Car Day according to the passage.
A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six
小題2: The activity of No Car Day encourages Beijing drivers       .
A．not to work on No Car Day
B．to enjoy having a day off
C．to leave their cars at home for repair
D．to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
小題3:According to the passage there were       blue sky days in the first quarter of last year in Beijing.
A．52B．63C．41D．238
小題4:The air pollution in Beijing is mostly caused by       .
A．carsB．dustC．weatherD．rubbish
小題5:We can know from the passage that       .
A．more and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs
B．people will have one more World Environment Day each month
C．more and more people won’t drive on No Car Day in Beijing
D．more people in the world won’t drive any more

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It was the last day of final exams in a university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering students were discussing the exam. On their faces was confidence . This was their last exam and then they would graduate. With all these four years of college behind them, they felt ready to go into the world.
The professor had said they could bring any book or note they wanted, but they could not talk to each other. They went into the classroom happily. The professor gave them the papers. They smiled when they found that there were only five questions.
Three hours passed and the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked so confident . The professor faced the class. No one spoke. They just held papers in their hands.
The professor then asked, "How many of you finished all five questions?"
Not a hand was raised.
"How many answered four?"
Still no hand.
"Three? Two?"
The students looked worried in their seats.
"One, then?" Certainly somebody finished one.
However, nobody replied. The professor put down the papers. "That is just what I thought," he said. "I just want to tell you that, even though you have finished four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don't know. These questions you could not answer are quite common in everyday practice." Then he added with a smile, “You will all pass this course, but remember——even though you are now college graduates, your education has just begun."
小題1:When did the story happen?
A．At the beginning of a new term.
B．After graduating from the university.
C．On the first day of the final exams.
D．On the last day of the final exams.
小題2:Why were the student very confident at the beginning?
A．Because they knew the coming exam would be easy
B．Because they knew the coming exam would be difficult
C．Because they knew the coming exam would be strange
D．Because they knew the coming exam would be interesting
小題3:How did the students feel when the professor began to collect the papers?
A．Happy.B．Confident.C．Worried D．Proud
小題4:Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Confident StudentsB．A Common professor
C．An Easy ExamD．So Much to Learn

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

B
People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Scientists think that there are also two kinds of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of lights people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red.
The cool colors are green, blue and violet. These colors, unlike warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. Red may be exciting, but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are resting or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.
小題1:According to this passage, people who don't like to be with others _______.
A．like orange colorB．like blue color
C．prefer warm colorD．a(chǎn)re usually active
小題2: Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A．Scientists like warm colors better than cool colors.
B．Time seems to pass more quickly in a room with red than with violet.
C．Time passes more slowly where there are cool colors.
D．We'd better color a living room or restaurant in warm colors.
小題3: Why are offices and factories often colored in cool colors according to the scientist?
A．Because these colors can make time pass more quickly.
B．Because these colors can make people excited.
C．Because everybody likes white color.
D．Because working people can be more active.
小題4:The best title of this passage should be _______.
A．Warm Colors and Cool ColorsB．People and Colors
C．Sociable People Like Warm ColorsD．Places and Colors

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My school is not big but beautiful. There is a garden in the school. There are
many flowers in the garden.  The flowers are colorful-they are all kinds of colours. In the center（中心） of the garden, there is a pool. The fish are swimming in it. They look very happy and free.
There are two teaching buildings around the garden. There are 18 classrooms in it. And there are also many other rooms in it -- music room, reading room, language lab and library.  There are all kinds of books in the library, such as storybooks, cartoon books and magazines. You can read them after class.
The playground is behind the teaching building. We do morning exercises on the playground every day.  On the playground, you can play sports--running, playing basketball and playing badminton.
I like my school very much.
小題1: How is the school?
A．Big and beautiful.
B．Big but not beautiful.
C．Very beautiful.
D．Not big but beautiful.
小題2:What colours are the flowers?
A．They are all kinds of colours.
B．They are red, yellow and green.
C．They are beautiful.
D．They are sweet-smelling(香的).
小題3:Where are the two buildings?
A．They're in the garden.
B．They're behind the school.
C．They're around the garden.
D．They're near the library.
小題4: When can the students go to the library?
A．After class.B．In class.
C．Before class. D．After school
小題5: What is not mentioned(沒有被提及) in the text?
A．Students.B．Teachers.
C．Sports.D．Buildings.

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