6．These days haze（霧霾）is around us here and there．In fact，everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it．Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner．
Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物）to haze．When，where，how，why and what you drive all affect air quality．When one drives to work for one year，he uses as mush energy as a bus rider uses in 10years．So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible．If it is necessary，you can use public transport instead of your car．Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants，including CO2，from going into the atmosphere．
Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions（排放）．Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car．It immediately reduces your car's emissions by half．
What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it．You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money．
A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal，another contributor to haze．By cutting down your electricity use，you are cutting down on haze．So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights，using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months，or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models．For example，you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10times longer than common bulbs．
38．Which does the writer think should play an important rode in reducing haze？D
A．City cleaners B．Haze producers
C．Local governments D．Common people
39．We can infer（推斷）from the passage that the writer thinksA．
A．cars can be used only when people have to
B．cars should be given up as soon as possible
C．cars must be improved to reduce air pollution
D．cars may cause the most serious pollution of all
40．We should reduce the use of electricity mainly becauseC．
A．we can save a lot of money by using less energy
B．coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planet
C．harmful things come out while electricity is produced
D．electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air
41．Which can be the best title for the passage？B
A．What are causing haze around us
B．What you can do to reduce haze
C．How dangerous haze is to our life
D．How important it is to reduce haze．
分析 這些天到處都是霧霾．事實上，每個人都有能力去改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來減少它，許多地方政府呼吁人們采取行動使空氣更干凈．
交通工具是導(dǎo)致霧霾的重要原因之一．無論何時，何地，你開車都會影響空氣質(zhì)量．當一個人開車去工作一年，他使用的能量與一輛公共汽車10年一樣多，因此，只要可能，步行或騎自行車去上班或上學(xué)．如果它是必要的，您可以不使用你的車，而使用公共交通．每年每個人使用公共交通，可以減少將近一噸的污染物，包括二氧化碳，進入大氣中．
拼車是另一種減少碳排放的方式．拼車是共享的汽車旅行，它會立即減少汽車的排放量的一半．在你的生活空間，你可以在外面做點什么，對空氣質(zhì)量有很大影響．你的家里面和周圍，幫助您減少污染和節(jié)省一些錢．大量的能源供應(yīng)來自燒煤，是陰霾的另一個貢獻者．通過減少用電量，可以減少煙霧，所以你可能試圖關(guān)掉燈減少使用電，在夏天明智地使用你的空調(diào)，或更新一些低能耗電器，例如，可以使用需要更少的能量的節(jié)能燈．
解答 38．D細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文"everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it．Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner"的描述可知，普通民眾應(yīng)該為減少霧霾天氣而發(fā)揮作用．故應(yīng)選D．
39．A判斷推理題．根據(jù)短文第二段的描述可知，B、C、D的敘述不符合原文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合短文"So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible"的描述可知，汽車只有在必須的時候才使用．故應(yīng)選A．
40．C細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"By cutting down your electricity use，you are cutting down on haze"的描述可知，產(chǎn)生電的同時會產(chǎn)生有害物質(zhì)．因此，我們應(yīng)該減少電的使用．故選C．
41．B標題歸納題．根據(jù)短文的描述可知，文章主要就如何減少二氧化碳排放而達到減少霧霾天氣而提出了一些具體措施．結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選B．
故選：DACB
點評 本題中的題目在文中都不能完全找到合適的句型，都需要我們進行通讀全文，加以總結(jié)和合理的推斷．
