【題目】 Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest ____ of travelling is by air. With a modern airliner(客機) you can travel in one day to several places. It ____a month or more to get there a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has ____ advantages(優(yōu)點). You can see the country you’re travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey ____.
Some people prefer to travel by water when ____. There are large ships and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by water is ____ pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like travelling by car. You can make your own ____. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop somewhere ____. You can stop at a good restaurant where you can ____ a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s ____ travelling by car is popular for pleasant trips. Taking a train or a plane is OK when people are travelling on business.
【1】A.bookB.roadC.wayD.idea
【2】A.costB.spentC.paidD.took
【3】A.theirB.ourC.itsD.his
【4】A.shortB.more boringC.more terribleD.enjoyable
【5】A.necessaryB.possibleC.importantD.impossible
【6】A.a veryB.not aC.a quiteD.the only
【7】A.timetableB.thingsC.carD.meal
【8】A.boringB.interestingC.tiredD.interested
【9】A.makeB.cookC.offerD.enjoy
【10】A.howB.whenC.whyD.because
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】A
【8】B
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】
本文介紹了現(xiàn)代生活離不開旅游。眾多的旅游方式各有各的優(yōu)點。人們可以根據(jù)自己不同的旅游目的選擇不同的交通方式,收獲不同的旅游樂趣。
【1】句意:最快的旅行方式是乘飛機。
A. book書;B. road道路;C. way方法;D. idea想法,由常識可知乘飛機是最快的旅行方式。故選C。
【2】句意:一百年前去那里需要花了一個月或更多的時間。
A. cost“物”花費;B. spent“人”花費;C. paid支付;D. took帶走,花費,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構It ___2___a month or more to get there a hundred years ago. 可知這里用句型It takes/took (sb). . . . to do sth.“做某事花了(某人)多少時間”,通常it 作形式主語,真主語為to get there,故選D。
【3】句意:乘火車旅行比乘飛機慢得多,但它有其優(yōu)點。
A. their他們的;B. our我們的;C. its它的;D. his他的,主語it指代上句的“train”,可知火車有它的優(yōu)點,所以用形容詞性物主代詞its。故選C。
【4】句意:即使是最長的旅程也很愉快。
A. short短的;B. more boring更無聊;C. more terrible更糟糕;D. enjoyable令人愉悅的,根據(jù)comfortable seats and dining cars “舒適的座位和餐車”,可知旅途令人感到愉快,故選D。
【5】句意:如果可能的話,有些人更喜歡坐水路旅行。
A. necessary必要的;B. possible可能的;C. important重要的;D. impossible不可能的,由常識知坐船旅游的方式受一定條件的限制,故在可能的情況下,一些人更喜歡坐船旅游,故選B。
【6】句意:乘船旅行是度假的一種非常愉快的方式。
A. a very一個非常…;B. not a不是一個…;C. a quite形式錯誤;D. the only唯一的,由常識可知,坐船旅行是一種快樂的度假方式,但不是唯一的方式,故選A。
【7】句意:你可以自己定時間表。
A. timetable時間表;B. things東西;C. car汽車;D. meal餐,一頓飯,根據(jù)下文You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. 你可以開3到400英里,或者一天只有五十或100英里,就像你喜歡的一樣。可知乘小汽車旅游可以根據(jù)自己的情況規(guī)劃自己的時間,隨意性比較強,故選A。
【8】句意:你可以在有趣的地方停下來。
A. boring無聊的;B. interesting有趣的;C. tired疲憊的;D. interested感興趣的,somewhere“某地”,不能用形容人的形容詞tired和interested修飾,故排除C、D兩項;由常識知應在有趣的地方停車,故選B。
【9】句意:你可以在一家好餐館停下來,在那里你可以享受一頓美餐,也可以在酒店過夜。
A. make制作;B. cook烹飪;C. offer提供;D. enjoy享用,根據(jù)at a good restaurant“在好的餐館里”,可知是享用美食,故選D。
【10】句意:這就是為什么乘汽車旅行是很受歡迎的旅行方式。
A. how怎樣;B. when什么時候;C. why為什么;D. because因為,第四段主要講乘汽車旅行的優(yōu)點,這也是為什么乘汽車旅行是很受歡迎,故選C。
spend,cost,take和pay的區(qū)別,雖然它們都可以表示“花費”,但用法卻不盡相同。
1.spend的主語必須是人, 常用于以下結(jié)構:
(1)spend time/money on sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學題花了我兩個小時。
(2) spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。
(3)spend money for sth. 花錢買……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。
2.cost的主語是物或某種活動, 還可以表示“值”, 常見用法如下:
sth. costs (sb.) +金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。
注意:cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。
3. take后面常跟雙賓語,常見用法如下:
It takes sb.+時間+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。
例:It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。
4.pay意為“支付”,常見基本用法如下:
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……。
例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個月要付20英磅的房租。
(2) pay for sth. 付……的錢。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。
(3) pay for sb. 替某人付錢。例:Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 別擔心,我會給你付錢的。
(4) pay sb. 付錢給某人。例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報酬。
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