【題目】完成句子

1你可以把剩余的食物吃光。(eat up)

You can ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the food.

2保持房間整潔是她的工作。(keep...in order)

______ ______is ______ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________.

3即使你很優(yōu)秀,你也不應該炫耀。

Though you are ______ ________, you shouldn’t ______ ______.

4我的老師和我都認為我不能成為一名好的運動員。

______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ___ I can become a good player.

5他已經(jīng)想出了許多解決這些問題的不同方法。

He ______ _______ _____ ______ many different ideas ____ ______ ______ ______ already.

6在面對困難時,我們應該挑戰(zhàn)自我。

We should _________ ourselves ______ ______ ______ difficulties.

7學習就像一場比賽,你要么領(lǐng)先,要么落后。

Study is like a competition. You _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ _____ _______.

8考試時你再怎么仔細也不為過。

You ______ ______ ______ _______ when having a test.

9我們的英語老師做事有條不紊而且總是高標準地工作。

Our English teacher is organized and ______ ______ _____ ______ _________.

10我們承擔不起這么昂貴的汽車。

We can’t ______ _____ _____ _______ _______.

11醫(yī)生們經(jīng)常一天做十幾個小時的手術(shù)。

The doctors often _____ _______ ______ more than 10 hours a day.

12他們把大部分的時間用來幫助那些貧困地區(qū)的兒童。

They devoted most of their time _____ _______ _____ ______ _____ _____ _______.

13這位科學家總是樂意在任何時候接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。

The scientist _____ _____ _______ ______ _____ ______ new challenges anytime.

14越來越多的公司正在重視提高他們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。

_____ ______ ______ ________ _____ _______ ________ ______ _________ the quality of their products.

15我們不應該太依賴于我們的父母。

We should not ______ _____ our parents too much.

16如果你對生肖或星座感興趣,僅把它們作為樂趣閱讀。

If you are interested in _____ ______ _____ ______ ______ ______, read about them just for fun.

17是你自己塑造自己的未來,不要太依賴別人。

Don’t depend on others too much, it is _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.

18我們認為他有很多突出的品質(zhì)適合這個職位。

We think ______ ______ ______ _______ ________ for this position.

19他叔叔對他藝術(shù)家的工作很滿意。

Her uncle is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.

20據(jù)說本性和環(huán)境兩者共同決定你的個性。

It is said that ______ _______ _____ _________ _______ _______ __________.

【答案】

1 eat up the rest of

2 Her job to keep the room in order

3 very excellent show off

4 Neither my teacher nor I think

5 has come up with to solve these problems

6 challenge when we face

7 either take the lead or fall behind

8 can’t be too careful

9 always works to high standards

10 afford such an expensive car

11 do operations for

12 to helping the children in poor areas

13 is always ready to take on

14 More and more companies are paying attention to improving

15 depend on

16 either animal signs or star signs

17 you who shape your future

18 he has many strong qualities

19 very satisfied with his job as an artist

20 both natural and environment decide your personality

【解析】

1句意:你可以把剩余的食物吃光。根據(jù)can可知后面跟動詞原形;eat up:吃光;the rest of:剩余的…;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是 (1). eat (2). up (3). the (4). rest (5). of 。

2句意:保持房間整潔是她的工作。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),表語是動詞不定式。短語keep…in order:保持整潔,動詞不定式to keep the room in order(保持房間整潔)在句子中作表語;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是(1)Her (2). job (3). to (4). keep (5). the (6). room (7). in (8). order 。

3句意:即使你很優(yōu)秀,你也不應該炫耀。短語show off:炫耀;情態(tài)動詞shouldn’t后面跟動詞原形;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是(1). very (2). excellent (3). show (4). off 。

4句意:我的老師和我都認為我不能成為一名好的運動員。根據(jù)賓語從句I can become a good player.是一般現(xiàn)在時,結(jié)合句意可知主句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。短語neither…nor…:既不也不,它連接的兩個詞作主語時,謂語動詞是就近原則,I是第一人稱故謂語動詞用原形;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是(1). Neither (2). my (3). teacher (4). nor (5). I (6). think 。

5句意:他已經(jīng)想出了許多解決這些問題的不同方法。根據(jù)“已經(jīng)”可知此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,其構(gòu)成:has/have done sth.,本句主語he第三人稱單數(shù),可知用has。短語come up with:想出,提出,在句子中作謂語動詞,后面再跟動詞使用非謂語動詞,本句中用動詞不定式(to solve these problems:解決這些問題)作目的狀語。結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是(1). has (2). come (3). up (4). with (5). to (6). solve (7). these (8). problems 。

6句意:在面對困難時,我們應該挑戰(zhàn)自我。根據(jù)句意可知此句是when(當時候)時間狀語從句,時態(tài)是主句是一般將來時(含有情態(tài)動詞),從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時。情態(tài)動詞should后面跟動詞原形;短語challenge oneself:挑戰(zhàn)自我;face difficulties:面對困難。結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是(1). challenge (2). when (3). we (4). face 。

7句意:學習就像一場比賽,你要么領(lǐng)先,要么落后。根據(jù)Study is like a competition 是一般現(xiàn)在時,結(jié)合句意可知此句是一般現(xiàn)在時,本句主語you可知謂語動詞用原形。短語either…or …:要么要么,或者或者…;take the lead:領(lǐng)先;fall behind:落后;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是(1). either (2). take (3). the (4). lead (5). or (6). fall (7). behind 。

8句意:考試時你再怎么仔細也不為過。短語cn't …too…的意思是無論怎樣……也不算過分,can't be too careful :再小心也不為過,再怎么仔細也不為過;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是(1). can’t (2). be (3). too (4). careful 。

9句意:我們的英語老師做事有條不紊而且總是高標準地工作。本句主語三單Our English teacher,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)。短語work to high standards:高標準地工作,要做到高標準,to介詞,到達;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是(1). always (2). works (3). to (4). high (5). standards

10句意:我們承擔不起這么昂貴的汽車。Can’t后面跟動詞原形;afford:負擔的其,買得起,常與can (could )/ be able to 連用,尤用于否定句或疑問句中,如:They couldn’t afford $50 for a ticket.(他們拿不出50美元買一張票.)Can we afford a new car?(我們能買得起一輛新車嗎?);afford后面常跟帶to的動詞不定式.如:We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.

(今年夏天我們沒有足夠的錢出國.),such a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù):如此一(個/…)…。結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是 (1). afford (2). such (3). an (4). expensive (5). car 。

11句意:醫(yī)生們經(jīng)常一天做十幾個小時的手術(shù)。短語do operations :做手術(shù);for+時間段:表示做某事做了多長時間;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是(1). do (2). operations (3). for

12句意:他們把大部分的時間用來幫助那些貧困地區(qū)的兒童。短語devote…to…:把…獻于;把…用于,to是介詞,后面跟動詞使用動名詞詞;in poor areas:在貧困地區(qū)介詞短語做定語一般放在名詞后,the children in poor areas :那些貧困地區(qū)的兒童;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是 (1). to (2). helping (3). the (4). children (5). in (6). poor (7). areas

13句意:這位科學家總是樂意在任何時候接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句中“總是always”可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語三單,謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式;短語 be ready to do sth.:樂意做某事,時刻準備著做某事;短語take on:承擔;呈現(xiàn);接受;從事。結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是 (1). is (2). always (3). ready (4). to (5). take (6). on

14句意:越來越多的公司正在重視提高他們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。根據(jù)句中“正在”可知此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時。短語more and more :越來越多的;pay attention to:注意…,to是介詞,后面跟動名詞;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是 (1). More (2). and (3). more (4). companies (5). are (6). paying (7). attention (8). to (9). improving

15句意:我們不應該太依賴于我們的父母。should not 后面跟動詞原形,短語depend on:依賴,依靠,相信,隨…而定結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是 (1). depend (2). on

16句意:如果你對生肖或星座感興趣,僅把它們作為樂趣閱讀。短語either…or…:或者或者,要么….要么….;生肖:animal signs;星座:star signs;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是 (1). either (2). animal (3). signs (4). or (5). star (6). signs 。

17句意:是你自己塑造自己的未來,不要太依賴別人。本句是強調(diào)句型,it is+強調(diào)的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分,強調(diào)的部分是人一般用who,強調(diào)部分是物一般用that;短語shape your future:塑造你的未來,結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是 (1). you (2). who (3). shape (4). your (5). future 。

18句意:我們認為他有很多突出的品質(zhì)適合這個職位。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)合句意可知從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he三單,謂語動詞用單數(shù);have many strong qualities :有很多突出的品質(zhì)結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是(1). he (2). has (3). many (4). strong (5). qualities

19句意:他叔叔對他藝術(shù)家的工作很滿意。短語be satisfied with:對滿意;as an artist:作為一名畫家;結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是 (1). very (2). satisfied (3). with (4). his (5). job (6). as (7). an (8). artist 。

20句意:據(jù)說本性和環(huán)境兩者共同決定你的個性。 It is said that+句子:據(jù)說…;both…and…:兩者,連接的兩個名詞做主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式,結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是(1). both (2). natural (3). and (4). environment (5). decide (6). your (7). personality…。

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