【題目】I love birds very much. In the world there are many different________ of birds. And I love parrots best. Some of them are quite big.________ are small. Many people like them because they often have beautiful colours and they can________ .

Nobody knows why parrots can talk. Most birds________ . Some people say that parrots can talk because they have big, thick tongues(舌頭).

It’s very strange to know that parrots do not usually know what they are________ when they talk. They just make________ . But they know when to say some words, such as“ Hello” and “ Goodbye”, and they usually know and can say their names.

Most parrots come from________ countries. They love warm weather. People on boats liked to________ parrots with them, because they always felt________ on their trip and they needed someone________ to.

1A. kinds B. ways C. sizes D. numbers

2A. The other B. Other C. Others D. The others

3A. tell B. talk C. say D. sing

4A. can't B. can C. will not D. will

5A. speaking B. saying C. telling D. meaning

6A. sounds B. voices C. noises D. senses

7A. cool B. cold C. hot D. same

8A. carry B. hold C. bring D. take

9A. alone B. lonely C. boring D. unhappy

10A. talking B. to talking C. to talk D. talk

【答案】

1A

2C

3B

4A

5B

6A

7C

8D

9B

10C

【解析】

短文大意:本文是科普文,介紹了鸚鵡的外形特點,解釋了為什么能說話以及人們喜歡鸚鵡的原因。

1句意:世界上有許多不同種類的鳥?疾槊~辨析題。A. kinds種類;B. ways方式;C. sizes大。D. numbers數(shù)字。根據(jù)主題句I love birds very much.,可知kinds符合句意,故選A。

2句意:其他的都很小?疾椴欢ù~辨析題。the other兩者中的另一個,是特指;other其他的,后接名詞;others其他人(或物),代詞,指不確定,多與some連用;the others另一些,特指。本句和前句構(gòu)成“someothers”結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。

3句意:很多人喜歡它們因為它們的顏色很漂亮,而且能說話。tell告訴,及物動詞;talk說話,不及物動詞;say說,后接說的內(nèi)容;sing唱歌。考查動詞辨析題。空格處后面沒有賓語,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知talk符合語境,故選B。

4句意:沒有人知道鸚鵡為什么會說話,大多數(shù)鳥類不能?疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析題。will將會,構(gòu)成一般將來時;can能夠,表能力。本句和前句是并列結(jié)構(gòu),存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;根據(jù)上文why parrots can talk.,可知cant符合句意,故選A。

5句意:很奇怪的是,當(dāng)鸚鵡說話的時候,它們通常不知道自己在說什么?疾閯釉~辨析題。A. speaking說,多接說的語言;B. saying說,后接說的內(nèi)容;C. telling告訴;D. meaning意思是。根據(jù)句意語境,可知say符合語境,故選B。

6句意:它們只是發(fā)出聲音?疾槊~辨析題。A. sounds聲音,指人能聽到的任何聲音;B. voices嗓音,指說話聲、歌唱聲、電臺聲音等;C. noises噪音,指不悅耳的、不和諧的嘈雜聲、喧鬧聲,或任何令人討厭的聲音等;D. senses理智。根據(jù)句意語境,可知sounds符合句意,故選A。

7句意:大多數(shù)鸚鵡都來自熱帶地區(qū)。考查形容詞辨析題。cool涼爽的;cold寒冷的;hot炎熱的;same相同的。根據(jù)下文They love warm weather.,可知ABD三項不合句意,故選C。

8句意:在船上的人喜歡帶鸚鵡?疾閯釉~辨析題。carry攜帶,多指運(yùn)送/搬扛等動作;hold抓;bring帶來;take拿走。take with將…帶上;根據(jù)句意語境,可知take符合句意,故選D。

9句意:在船上的人喜歡帶鸚鵡,因為在他們的旅行中他們總是覺得孤單。考查形容詞辨析題。A. alone孤單的,指沒有伴;B. lonely孤寂的,強(qiáng)調(diào)寂寞;C. boring無聊的;D. unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)下文they needed someone to talk to.,可知lonely符合句意,故選B。

10句意:他們需要有人說話?疾閯釉~辨析題。本句need表示主觀需要,是實意動詞,后接不定式結(jié)構(gòu),可排除ABD三項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C

完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。

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