分析 本文講述的主要是科學(xué)家提出的一種避免地球繼續(xù)變暖的方法:把地球移動(dòng)到距離太陽更遠(yuǎn)的地方.
該方法利用的是彗星,通過精確計(jì)算,使彗星偏離軌道,使其更近的與地球擦身而過,這樣彗星或小行星的重力勢(shì)能的一部分會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)移到地球.
但是這種方法存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn),如果科學(xué)家的計(jì)算出現(xiàn)任何的偏差,就有可能導(dǎo)致彗星或小行星直接撞擊地球,這將是一場(chǎng)滅頂之災(zāi),還有就是如果地球的位置變了,那么月球?qū)?huì)與地球分離,這樣也會(huì)引發(fā)地球氣候的改變.
解答 42.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Scientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating:move it to a cooler spot.可知,科學(xué)家想出了一種避免我們星球過熱的辦法:將我們的星球移動(dòng)到一個(gè)冷一點(diǎn)的地方,因此科學(xué)家們想要移動(dòng)地球的原因是防止我們的地球繼續(xù)變熱,也就是C.Earth will become too hot for mankind to keep alive.
43.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planet-hopefully doubling its working life.可知,如果這個(gè)方案成功了,我們的地球壽命會(huì)額外增加60億年,后面提到使地球的工作年限加倍,也就是現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì)的地球年齡也是60億年,計(jì)劃成功之后又會(huì)獲得另一個(gè)60億年,因此總共就是120億年,即12billion.
44.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)The smallest miscalculation (誤算) in orbit could fire it straight at Earth-with deadly results.可知,如果軌道數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算出現(xiàn)任何小的誤算,彗星可能就會(huì)直接撞擊地球,帶來致命的后果,還有根據(jù)if Earth was pushed out of its present location,it is"most likely the moon would be stripped (剝離) away from Earth,可知,如果地球被脫離原來的位置,那么月球也可能與地球剝離,我們也將失去月球,因此這個(gè)方案的后果存在兩個(gè),即A.The comet might hit Earth and man might lose the moon.
45.D.詞義猜測(cè)題.該詞所在的句子The sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so"seriously compromise"our biosphere (生物圈)-by cooking us.可知太陽已經(jīng)給我們加溫10億年了,正在嚴(yán)重compromise我們的生物圈,而后面提到的是by cooking us,說明這個(gè)詞肯定是對(duì)我們有危險(xiǎn)的意思,因此這里的答案應(yīng)該是D.endanger.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇科普類文章.做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì),進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng).做題注意靈活,有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.
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