【題目】

according to, because, turn into, show ，difficult, usually, with, lively, slowly, happiness

Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. They 【1】 try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are 【2】 objects of beauty。

【3】 Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered 【4】 paper. When the lanterns are lit, they 【5】 rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 【6】 and good wishes

Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be 【7】 to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers. animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.

Chinese clay art is famous 【8】 the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or 【9】characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pifeces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art 【10】 the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

【答案】

【1】usually

【2】turned into

【3】According to

【4】with

【5】slowly

【6】happiness

【7】difficult

【8】because

【9】lively

【10】show

【解析】

這篇文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的孔明燈、剪紙藝術(shù)、中國(guó)粘土等傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)是怎樣制作的。

【1】句意：他們通常試圖展示生活中重要的東西，如愛(ài)情、美麗和家庭。

根據(jù)上句“Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.”“中國(guó)的每一個(gè)地區(qū)都有自己獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式�！币约氨揪涑薪由暇鋺�(yīng)該表示“他們通常試圖展示生活中重要的東西，如愛(ài)情、美麗和家庭�！�，且結(jié)合選擇的單詞可知，應(yīng)該填usually。

【2】句意：最常見(jiàn)的東西，從紙到粘土再到竹子，都變成了漂亮的東西。

根據(jù)句意“從紙到粘土再到竹子，都變成了漂亮的東西”，再結(jié)合選擇的短語(yǔ)以及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可知，這些原材料被變成了漂亮的物品，可知應(yīng)該填turned into。

【3】句意：根據(jù)中國(guó)歷史，孔明燈最早是由諸葛孔明使用的。

根據(jù)句意“根據(jù)中國(guó)歷史”以及結(jié)合選擇的詞組可知，應(yīng)該填According to。

【4】句意：它們是竹子做的，上面覆蓋著紙。

根據(jù)句意“上面覆蓋著紙”和關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)be covered with“用……覆蓋”，且結(jié)合選擇項(xiàng)可知用紙來(lái)覆蓋，應(yīng)該填with。

【5】句意：當(dāng)燈籠點(diǎn)燃時(shí)，它們像小熱氣球一樣慢慢升到空中，讓所有人都能看到。

根據(jù)句意和題干中的“like small hot-air balloons”可知，天燈應(yīng)該是緩慢上升，故填副詞修飾后面的動(dòng)詞，用slowly。

【6】句意：它們被視為幸福和美好愿望的象征。

根據(jù)題干前半句They are seen as bright symbols of“它們被看作是”，后半句and good wishes“和良好祝愿”可知應(yīng)填happy的名詞形式．意為它們被視為幸福和美好愿望的象征。故答案為happiness。

【7】句意：剪紙聽(tīng)起來(lái)很容易，但做起來(lái)可能很難。

根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞“sounds very easy but”可知，做起來(lái)應(yīng)該不容易，故填difficult。

【8】句意：中國(guó)泥塑藝術(shù)之所以出名，是因?yàn)槟嗨茏髌泛苄�，但看起�?lái)很真實(shí)。

根據(jù)句意理解，“the clay pieces are so small but they look very real”是泥塑藝術(shù)出名的原因，故填because。

【9】句意：作品通常是可愛(ài)的孩子或活潑的人物從中國(guó)童話或歷史故事。

根據(jù)句意和“cute children or”可知應(yīng)該填形容詞，意思和cute相近，故填lively。

【10】句意：這些陶藝展示了所有中國(guó)人對(duì)生命和美麗的熱愛(ài)。

根據(jù)句意和句意分析可知，應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，此處的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知應(yīng)該填show。

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