【題目】 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.

In the Northwest and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have some heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.

Low air pressure (氣壓) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low pressure days. People feel best at the temperature of about 18 °C.

Do you feel sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the influence of the weather.

【1】When do people in U.S. have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems?

____________________.

【2】What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "intelligence" in Paragraph2?

____________________.

【3】Which thing can make people have more intelligence?

____________________.

【4】When a very strong wind come, is IQ higher or lower?

____________________.

【5】Weather influences health, intelligence and feelings, doesn't it?

____________________.

【答案】

【1】In August.

【2】智力。

【3】The wind.

【4】Higher.

【5】Yes, it does.

【解析】

這是一篇說明文，本文主要介紹了不同的天氣會(huì)讓人感覺不同。它會(huì)影響人的健康,智力以及感受。

【1】

根據(jù)第一段“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month”可知美國南部八月份天氣熱潮濕，人們有心臟問題和其他的健康問題。故答案為In August.

【2】

根據(jù)“IQ”以及“Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams”可知intelligence指的是智力。故答案為智力。

【3】

根據(jù)第二段“The wind can help people have more intelligence”可知風(fēng)讓人們有更多的智力。故答案為The wind.

【4】

根據(jù)“IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their 1Q was 10% lower”當(dāng)大風(fēng)來臨時(shí)學(xué)生的IQ更高。故答案為Higher.

【5】

根據(jù)第一段“It influences health, intelligence and feelings”可知天氣影響健康、智力和心情。故答案為Yes, it does.

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