Question

【題目】Can you understand the following words? “Long time no see.” “Good good study, day day up.” “I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”

Yes, we call these examples Chinglish, like “people mountain, people sea”

Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products.

However, many English speaking tourists love them. Tom has been living in Beijing for years. “I think many Chinese people dislike Chinglish. But I love it. It's quite interesting. I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in future. Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within(在…之內(nèi)) five years. “It is so funny to see Chinglish on the signs. And they are a kind of trouble for communication between the Chinese and foreigners，” a Beijinger said.

However, some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now as Chinese's turn.

【1】What is Chinglish according to the passage?

A. The English words easy to pronounce. B. The Chinese words difficult to translate.

C. The English words with Chinese grammar. D. The Chinese words that foreigners love.

【2】What does “people mountain, people sea” mean most probably?

A. There are many people. B. Humans are powerful.

C. All the people are running. D. Humans respect nature.

【3】What does Tom think about Chinglish?

A. It shows Chinese are popular. B It is hated by all foreign tourists. C. It helps him to learn English well. D. It is also a part of Chinese culture.

【4】The last paragraph but one (倒數(shù)第二段) tells us that Beijing will________.

A. put English words into Chinese B. change English and Chinese

C. help foreigners to learn Chinglish D. correct Chinglish in future

【5】Some people, who love Chinglish, think that it is time for English to borrow something from ________.

A. French B. Chinese C. Spanish D. German

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述中式英語(yǔ)問(wèn)題。文章通過(guò)一些中式英語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明其含義；同時(shí)，文章還講述了中國(guó)人和外國(guó)人對(duì)待中式英語(yǔ)的不同觀點(diǎn)。

【1】題意：根據(jù)文章，Chinglish是什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. The English words easy to pronounce. 英語(yǔ)容易發(fā)音的單詞；B. The Chinese words difficult to translate. 中文難以翻譯的單詞；C. The English words with Chinese grammar.擁有漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的英語(yǔ)單詞；D. The Chinese words that foreigners love. 外國(guó)人喜歡的漢語(yǔ)單詞。根據(jù)第2段第2句Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products（中式英語(yǔ)通常指在街道標(biāo)志或產(chǎn)品上使用漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的英語(yǔ)詞匯。）的描述可知，Chinglish（中式英語(yǔ)）是指帶漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的英語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)。故選C。

【2】。

題意：“人山、人海”最可能的意思是什么？考查詞義猜測(cè)題�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。A. There are many people. 有很多人；B. Humans are powerful. 人類(lèi)是強(qiáng)大的；C. All the people are running. 所有的人都在跑步；D. Humans respect nature. 人類(lèi)尊重自然。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，“人山人�！笔侵溉藬�(shù)很多。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選A。

【3】題意：湯姆對(duì)中式英語(yǔ)有什么看法？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. It shows Chinese are popular. 這說(shuō)明中文很受歡迎；B It is hated by all foreign tourists. 所有外國(guó)游客都討厭它；C. It helps him to learn English well. 這有助于他學(xué)好英語(yǔ)；D. It is also a part of Chinese culture. 它也是中國(guó)文化的一部分。根據(jù)第2段中Tom 所說(shuō)的話(huà) “---I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.（我認(rèn)為如果中國(guó)的英語(yǔ)翻譯都是完美的，中國(guó)文化就會(huì)失去一些東西。）”可知，中式英語(yǔ)是中國(guó)文化的一部分。故選D。

【4】題意：最后一段只有一句話(huà)告訴我們，北京將成為一個(gè)_______________。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. put English words into Chinese把英語(yǔ)單詞譯成漢語(yǔ)；B. change English and Chinese改變英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)；C. help foreigners to learn Chinglish幫助外國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)中式英語(yǔ)；D. correct Chinglish in future未來(lái)正確的中式英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)第3段第2句Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years（北京制定了五年內(nèi)糾正中式英語(yǔ)的計(jì)劃）的描述可知，將來(lái)北京將糾正中式英語(yǔ)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選D。

【5】題意：有些人喜歡中式英語(yǔ)，認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候從__________借東西了。A. French法語(yǔ)；B. Chinese中文；C. Spanish西班牙語(yǔ)；D. German德語(yǔ)。根據(jù)最后一段some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now as Chinese's turn.（中國(guó)的一些人喜歡中式英語(yǔ)。他們認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)在過(guò)去“借用”了很多其他語(yǔ)言，如德語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在輪到漢語(yǔ)了。）描述可知，在英語(yǔ)中借鑒使用一些漢語(yǔ)意思是好的。故選B。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過(guò)掌握解題方法來(lái)提升自己解答閱讀理解題的速度和準(zhǔn)確率是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類(lèi)型題較簡(jiǎn)單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類(lèi)題型較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。