【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】All the children __________ (bring) back to their parents after the police found them.
【2】— Jenny is crying in the classroom. What’s wrong with her?
— I heard that she had all of her pocket money __________ (steal) on her way school.
【3】— Did your grandpa really give up __________ (work) in the field?
— Yes. He is not strong enough.
【4】— May I have the key to Room 224, please? I want to have a rest.
— Of course, we __________ (tidy) it up. Here you are.
【5】They ________ (take) him to Disneyland if he got good grades in the final exam, Jim’s parents promised.
【6】I would like to thank Marshall, who _________ (continue) to work with us as the manager of the sales department until 2022.
【7】Mike is a manager now but he once________ (serve) as an engineer for five years.
【8】Do you think that this complaint letter written by the customer is worth ________(reply) to?
【答案】
【1】were brought
【2】stolen
【3】working
【4】have tidied
【5】would take
【6】will continue
【7】served
【8】replying
【解析】
【1】句意:所有的孩子在警察找到他們之后,都被帶回到了他們的父母身邊。
孩子children和送回bring back之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以主句也是一般過(guò)去時(shí);一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)children是復(fù)數(shù),所以用were。故答案填were brought。
【2】句意:——Jenny正在教室里哭,她怎么了?——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)她口袋里所有的錢在她來(lái)學(xué)校的路上被偷了。
根據(jù)句意表示被偷;賓語(yǔ)從句主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí);使役動(dòng)詞have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞表示“被……”。steal的過(guò)去分詞為不規(guī)則變化,故答案填stolen。
【3】句意:——你爺爺真的放棄在田地里工作么?——是的,他不夠強(qiáng)壯了。
固定搭配放棄做……give up doing sth.。故答案填working。
【4】句意:——請(qǐng)把224房間的鑰匙給我,好嗎?我想休息一下。——當(dāng)然,我們已經(jīng)整理好了,給你。
根據(jù)句意表示鑰匙可以給出去了,說(shuō)明房間已經(jīng)整理好了,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)we復(fù)數(shù),所以用have。故答案填have tidied。
【5】句意:吉姆的父母保證,如果他期末考試取得好成績(jī),他們就帶他去迪斯尼樂(lè)園。
條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);根據(jù)句意表示將帶他去迪士尼樂(lè)園;過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):would+動(dòng)詞原形。故答案填would take。
【6】句意:我要感謝馬歇爾,他將作為銷售部經(jīng)理與我們一起工作到2022年。
定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)間2022是將來(lái)時(shí)間,所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):will+動(dòng)詞原形。故答案填will continue。
【7】句意:Mike現(xiàn)在是經(jīng)理,但是他曾經(jīng)做過(guò)5年的工程師。
曾經(jīng)once表示過(guò)去時(shí)間,雖然句中有for 5 years,但是這里不表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或者對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞serve要用過(guò)去式。故答案填served。
【8】句意:你認(rèn)為顧客寫的這封投訴信值得回復(fù)嗎?
值得做……be worth doing sth.,主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。所以動(dòng)詞replay要用ing形式。故答案填replying。
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