【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

loud danger mean bad it west relax careful special watch

【1】A dictionary ties to tell the different_________of a word.

【2】_________ people are very good at making chocolates and desserts.

【3】The film________ is good, but I felt bored because of its length—over three hours.

【4】The light music often makes me feel________ .

【5】Remember not to speak________ when we are in the reading room.

【6】Swimming in the sea is very________ .

【7】You should do your work more________ next time.

【8】The old man's health is getting________ and________ .

【9】The Internet is widely used by people________ by young people.

【10】Most boys enjoy________ NBA games.

【答案】

【1】meanings

【2】Western

【3】itself

【4】relaxed

【5】loudly

【6】dangerous

【7】carefully

【8】 worse worse

【9】especially

【10】watching

【解析】

【1】句意：字典用來說明一個單詞不同的意思。

根據(jù)語意可知，此處缺少一個名詞“意思”。mean動詞，其名詞為meaning意義，可數(shù)名詞。由于“different”可知，此處應(yīng)為meaning的復(fù)數(shù)形式meanings。故答案為meanings。

【2】句意：西方人非常擅長制作巧克力和甜點。

根據(jù)語意可知，此處缺少一個形容詞“西方的”。west西方，西方的。作“西方人”講時，應(yīng)用western。故答案為Western。

【3】句意：這部電影本身不錯，但我覺得無聊，因為它的長度超過三個小時。

根據(jù)語意可知，此處缺少一個代詞“它自己”。it它，代詞，這里應(yīng)用它的反身代詞itself來表示電影自身。故答案為itself。

【4】句意：輕音樂常常使我感到放松。

根據(jù)語意可知，此處缺少一個形容詞“感到放松的”。relax放松，動詞，這里形容人的感覺應(yīng)用其形容詞relaxed來表示感到放松。故答案為relaxed。

【5】句意：當(dāng)我們在閱覽室的時候，記得不要大聲說話。

根據(jù)語意可知，此處缺少一個副詞“大聲地”。loud大聲的或大聲地，形容詞和副詞詞性。此處是“不要大聲說話”，說明聲音強(qiáng)度太大太喧鬧，應(yīng)用loudly來表示說話聲音的強(qiáng)度。故答案為loudly。

【6】句意：在海里游泳是非常危險的。

根據(jù)語意可知，此處缺少一個形容詞“危險的”。danger危險，名詞，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞形式dangerous來修飾“Swimming in the sea”。故答案為dangerous。

【7】句意：你下次應(yīng)該更仔細(xì)地做你的工作。

根據(jù)語意可知，此處缺少一個副詞“仔細(xì)地”。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用其副詞形式carefully來修飾“do your work”。故答案為carefully。

【8】句意：這個老人的健康狀態(tài)越來越差。

根據(jù)語意可知，老人的健康狀態(tài)正在變得越來越差。此處為“比較級+and+比較級”越來越……。bad壞的，形容詞，其比較級形式為worse。故答案為worse，worse。

【9】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被人們廣泛使用，尤其是年輕人。

根據(jù)語意可知，此處缺少一個副詞“尤其，特別”。special特別的，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用especially來表示“人們中，尤其是年輕人廣泛使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”。故答案為especially。

【10】句意：大部分男生喜歡看NBA比賽。

根據(jù)語意可知，此處缺少一個動詞“觀看”。watch，觀看，動詞。“enjoy doing sth”喜歡做某事，故此處應(yīng)用watch的ing形式。故答案為watching。

用單詞的正確形式填空，有一定的方法。分析應(yīng)填詞充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞�，正確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。若為名詞，應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式；若為動詞，應(yīng)注意人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)及其非謂語動詞形式；若為修飾語，修飾名詞或代詞時用形容詞，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞時用副詞；若為代詞，注意代詞的各種形式；若為形容詞、副詞，應(yīng)注意等級變化；若為數(shù)詞，要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的正確選擇。

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