Question

【題目】通讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。
We all know that some things are right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For example, we should not hurt or bully(欺負) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to follow traffic rules that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid accidents. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4, too.
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a "black and white" view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some say that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really 12 area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony(和諧), because they show us the right way to 13 others. However, some people argue that rules may be 14 , having known that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some rules and others have different ones-so who is to15what is right?
（1）A.kind B.impolite C.fair D.unfair
（2）A.totally B.lightly C.clearly D.increasingly
（3）A.suggestions B.advice C.turns D.choices
（4）A.accidents B.mistakes C.falls D.deaths
（5）A.interesting B.important C.easy D.valuable
（6）A.seldom B.usually C.only D.never
（7）A.trouble B.power C.prison D.control
（8）A.possibly B.lastly C.mainly D.exactly
（9）A.awful B.wrong C.unhealthy D.unnecessary
（10）A.still B.even C.later D.somehow
（11）A.nervous B.anxious C.afraid D.terrible
（12）A.rich B.poor C.good D.wonderful
（13）A.follow B.tell C.treat D.protect
（14）A.boring B.confusing C.unsafe D.unimportant
（15）A.predict B.explain C.decide D.consider

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、C
（3）、D
（4）、A
（5）、C
（6）、D
（7）、A
（8）、D
（9）、B
（10）、A
（11）、D
（12）、B
（13）、C
（14）、B
（15）、C

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，說明規(guī)章有助于人們辨別是非，作出正確選擇，也有助于人與人的和睦相處，但有時判斷是非也不容易。
（1）考查形容詞詞義辨析。 與下文hurt or bully（欺負） others 意義相對的應(yīng)是be kind to others，屬于反義重現(xiàn)。故選A。
（2）考查副詞詞義辨析。 根據(jù)too, 可以知道此題是同義重現(xiàn)。obviously的同義詞為clearly。故選C.
（3）考查名詞詞義辨析。 由常識和理解下句意思 “…tell them the right things to do on the road”可知，規(guī)章是告訴人們對該如何做作出正確“選擇”。A、suggestions建議 B.advice建議 C.turns轉(zhuǎn)動 D.choices選擇，故選D。
（4）考查名詞詞義辨析。 上下義重現(xiàn)，上義詞為accidents下義詞為crash。故選A。
（5）考查形容詞詞義辨析。 由邏輯推斷可知，如果人們遵守規(guī)章而不用考慮其他事情，他們就很“容易”形成是“黑白”觀。A、interesting 有趣的B、important重要的 C、easy簡單的 D、valuable有價值的，故選C。
（6）考查副詞詞義辨析。 因tell the truth與lying相對，而與always相對的應(yīng)是never。A、seldom很少 B、usually經(jīng)常 C、only僅僅D、never從不，故選D。
（7）考查名詞搭配。根據(jù)分析比較四個選項，其他三個選項都不恰當(dāng)。 “get into power上臺”，“get into prison坐牢”，“get into control控制”。故選A。
（8）考查副詞詞義辨析。 根據(jù)此句的意思“有時很難嚴格地區(qū)分正確與錯誤”不難得出答案。A、possibly可能的 B、lastly 最后C、mainly主要地D、exactly確切地，故選D。
（9）考查形容詞詞義辨析。 根據(jù)常識，不能得出答案。另外也由but可知，應(yīng)選與下文中kind相對的cruel。屬于反義重現(xiàn)。A、awful 糟糕的B、wrong錯誤的 C、unhealthy不健康 D、unnecessary不必要的，故選B。
（10）考查副詞詞義辨析。 根據(jù)此句的意思“他們認為可以吃肉，但對動物依然是友好的”不難得出答案。A、still仍然 B、even即使C、later 后來D、somehow以某種方式，故選A。
（11）考查形容詞詞義辨析。 根據(jù)常識，偷東西應(yīng)有“犯罪感”，即感到犯了罪（guilty）。A、nervous緊張的 B、anxious焦慮的 C、afraid擔(dān)心D、terrible可怕的，故選D。
（12）考查動詞分詞辨析。 根據(jù)常識，poor（貧窮）是有會starving（挨餓）的。A、rich富有 B、poor貧窮 C、good 好D、wonderful精彩的，故選B。
（13）考查動詞詞義辨析。 根據(jù)此句的意思“規(guī)章制度有助于我們和睦相處，因為規(guī)章制度告訴我們對待他人的正確方式”不難得出答案。A、follow 遵從B、tell告訴 C、treat 對待D、protect保護，故選C。
（14）考查形容詞詞義辨析。 根據(jù)同義重現(xiàn)，由最后一句“rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones…”可知，規(guī)章制度也可能是“令人困惑的”。A、boring 無聊的B、confusing困惑的C、unsafe 不安全的D、unimportant不重要的，故選B。
（15）考查動詞詞義辨析。 根據(jù)此句的意思既然不同學(xué)校的規(guī)章不同，該由誰來“評定”什么是正確的呢？A、predict預(yù)言 B、explain解釋 C、decide決定D、consider考慮，故選C。