【題目】短文填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式.
Dear Nancy,
Thanks for your letter.I'm happy【1】(hear) that you're getting on well with your study in Australia.You【2】(leave)your home town five years ago, so you must want to know something about life here.Things in Jinhua 【3】 (be) not the same 【4】 before.Now almost every family has【5】 computer.We often communicate(交流)with each other by email.There are many tall buildings in【6】(we)city and also in the countryside. The roads are much【7】(wide)and cleaner.But the population here gets larger 【8】larger.We often climb the mountains on weekends and have great fun.You can write【9】me.We can write to each other【10】(much) often.
Your friend,Jimy
【答案】
【1】to hear
【2】left
【3】are
【4】as
【5】a
【6】our
【7】wider
【8】and
【9】to
【10】more
【解析】
本文為一封書信,主要向?qū)Ψ浇榻B家鄉(xiāng)近些年來的變化:幾乎家家有了電腦;有越來越多的高樓大廈;道路也變得越來越寬闊。人口也越來越多了。
【1】句意:我很開心聽說你在澳大利亞學(xué)習(xí)的挺好的。
Hear,動詞,聽說。Be happy to do sth做某事是開心的,故填to hear。
【2】句意:你五年前離開了你的家鄉(xiāng),所以,你一定想要知道這里現(xiàn)在的生活。
Leave,動詞,離開。根據(jù)five years ago,確定為一般過去時,故填left。
【3】句意:金華現(xiàn)在的事物和以前不一樣了。
Be,動詞,是。本句描述現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語為things,為名詞復(fù)數(shù),故謂語動詞用are,故填are。
【4】句意:金華現(xiàn)在的事物和以前不一樣了。
根據(jù)固定搭配“和……一樣”the same as,故填as。
【5】句意:現(xiàn)在,幾乎每個家庭都有一臺電腦。
空格處表示泛指一個,computer首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素,故填a。
【6】句意:在我們的城市里,有許多高的建筑,鄉(xiāng)村也是。
空格處表示“我們的”our,后有名詞city,故用形容詞性物主代詞,故填our。
【7】句意:路越來越寬闊和干凈了。
Wide,形容詞,寬闊的。And連接兩個并列的成分,cleaner為形容詞比較級,故wide也用其比較級形式,故填wider。
【8】句意:但是,人口數(shù)量也越來越大了。
空格處為“比較級and比較級”表示“越來越”,故填and。
【9】句意:你可以給我寫信。
給某人寫信:write to sb,故填to。
【10】句意:我們可以更加頻繁的給彼此寫信。
Much,許多;空格處表示更加經(jīng)常,用比較級形式,故填more。
本文為短文填空,首先確定文章的整體意思,然后根據(jù)句意,和文章暗示的信息,進行單詞的變形,例如,動詞的一般過去時,形容詞副詞的比較級,主謂一致,和固定搭配。
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