Question

【題目】閱讀理解
A man had a little dog, and he liked it a lot. He would pat (拍) its head, put it on his knee and talk to it. Then he would give it some food from his own plate.
A donkey (驢子) looked in through the window and saw the man and the dog.
" Why doesn't he choose me as his pet?" said the donkey. "It is not fair. I work hard, and the dog only shakes its tail, barks and jumps onto the master's (主人) knee. It is not fair. "
Then the donkey said to himself, "If I do what the dog does, the master may choose me as
his pet. "
So the donkey ran into the room. He brayed (嘶叫) at the top of his voice. He shook his tail so hard that he knocked over a jar on the table. Then he tried to jump onto the master's knee.
The master thought the donkey was maniacal , and he shouted, "Help ! Help ! "
Some men came running in with sticks in their hands and they beat the donkey until he ran out of the house.
"I only did what the dog did, " said the donkey, "and yet they still regard the dog as their pet and they beat me with sticks. It is not fair. "
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
（1）Why did the donkey do what the dog did?
A.He wanted his master to choose him as a pet.
B.He wanted his master to give him food.
C.He wanted to make his master angry.
D.He wanted to turn into a dog.
（2）What does the underlined word "maniacal" in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese?
A.高興的
B.瘋狂的
C.放松的
D.疲倦的
（3）What did the master do when the donkey tried to jump onto his knee?
A.He took the donkey on his knee.
B.He patted the donkey's head.
C.He ran into the room.
D.He called for help.
（4）What do you think of the donkey from the passage?
A.Brave.
B.Clever.
C.Lazy.
D.Foolish.
（5）What does the passage want to tell us?
A.Everyone has his value.
B.People treat animals differently.
C.Dogs are cleverer than donkeys.
D.Everyone can change if they try hard.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】這是一則寓言故事,主人家的一頭驢很羨慕小狗,因?yàn)樗�始終得不到主人的寵愛,驢自認(rèn)為,如果它按照狗的做法去做，主人也會(huì)把它當(dāng)作寵物。事實(shí)上，它的做法令主人很害怕， 大喊救命。被人用棍子趕出家門。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：做任何事情都要各司其職，不要做與自己無關(guān)的事情。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中Then the donkey said to himself, "If I do what the dog does, the master may choose me as his pet. "可知答案。
（2）詞意推測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文驢的行為：大聲嘶叫，打翻桌子上的罐子，試圖調(diào)到主人的膝蓋上，主人很驚訝，認(rèn)為驢瘋了，大喊救命。可推測(cè)單詞的意思為“瘋狂的”。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文驢的行為：大聲嘶叫，打翻桌子上的罐子，試圖調(diào)到主人的膝蓋上，主人很驚訝，認(rèn)為驢瘋了，大喊救命�？芍�答案。
（4）推理判斷題。從短文可知看出，這頭驢自作聰明，做了不該做的事，可推測(cè)“這頭驢很傻”。
（5）主旨大意題。通讀文章可知“做任何事情都要各司其職，不要做與自己無關(guān)的事情。每個(gè)人都有自己的價(jià)值。”