Question

【題目】閱讀填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，在答題卷上相應(yīng)的橫線上填寫答案每空限填一個(gè)單詞。

The University of St Andrews is the setting of royal(皇家的) love: on the grounds of this great Scottish university Prince William and Kate Middleton first met and fell in love.

More than that, St Andrews is Scotland's first university and one of the oldest universities in the English-speaking world. Founded in 1413 (just after Oxford and Cambridge), over 6 hundred years, the university has been well known as one of Europe's leading and most distinctive(有特色的) centers for teaching and research.

St Andrews is located in a small, historical town to the coast of North East Scotland. The university itself is the perfect place for learning. On average(平均) one in three people you see in the street have something to do with the university. You start to feel very quickly that you belong.

As a student in St Andrews, playing golf is a must. With the town itself known around the world as “The Home of Golf”, the university is within minutes of the ancient golf-playing ground in the world, the Old Course, just near the sea. Students can take a break from their studies by enjoying a game of golf, and the university itself is a popular place to go.

It has one of the lowest dropout(輟學(xué)) rates in the UK---98 percent of students complete their degree. Perhaps its popularity is in part because of the fact that St Andrews is good for nearly every subject. It has long been among the UK's top five.

St Andrews University
History	Scotland’s first university and the【1】oldest university in the English-speaking world
Its learning 【2】	●It lies in a small town on the coast of North East Scotland, a perfect place for learning. ●It provides students with a【3】 of belonging among a large student body(群體).
Famous sports	●St Andrews ishome of golf, so the students here need to learn to play golf. ●Every study can be used for a game of golf in the university itself or on the Old Course, only a few minutes’ walk【4】.
Academic(學(xué)術(shù)的) achievements	●St Andrews is good for nearly every subject. ●With one of the【5】dropout rates in the UK, it is ranked among the UK's top. ●Over six centuries, it has been a famous teaching and research center in Europe.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】third

【2】environment(s)

【3】sense

【4】away

【5】lowest

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇人文閱讀，介紹了著名的歷史第三悠久的圣安德魯斯大學(xué)，包括學(xué)校歷史、學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境和主要學(xué)術(shù)成就。

【1】題意：蘇格蘭第一所大學(xué)，也是英語世界歷史第三悠久的大學(xué)。考查詞義理解。根據(jù)Founded in 1413 (just after Oxford and Cambridge), 始建于1413年(僅次于牛津和劍橋)，可知是第三，故填third。

【2】題意：它的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)歸納。its它的，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞；根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，可知介紹的是小鎮(zhèn)的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，故填environment(s)。

【3】題意：它讓學(xué)生在龐大的學(xué)生群體中產(chǎn)生歸屬感�？疾樵~義理解。a sense of一種…感覺；根據(jù)You start to feel very quickly that you belong.，可知填sense。

【4】題意：每項(xiàng)研究都可以用于大學(xué)本身的高爾夫比賽或舊球場(chǎng)，距離酒店僅有幾分鐘的步行路程�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)the university is within minutes of the ancient golf-playing ground in the world, the Old Course, just near the sea.，可知填away。

【5】題意：它是英國(guó)輟學(xué)率最低的學(xué)校之一。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)It has one of the lowest dropout rates in the UK---98 percent of students complete their degree.，可知填lowest。

閱讀短文填空，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，提煉語言填空，使句意通順，符合文意。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這對(duì)題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。