Question

【題目】完形填空

When we see a cigarette box, we’ll see “Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Children are not to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers in their teens or earlier.

Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can see many people smoking around them. They want to have a .

“If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted(上癮的)to nicotine(尼古丁). And it will be very hard to later on,” said a professor. A study shows smoking is a

problem for many Chinese teens. can we do to make them stop smoking? Some people think we can a law. Teenagers under 18 are not allowed to smoke, or they should be fined. Parents should give up smoking. They can set an example their children.

“Every year about four million people die of smoking. And if people smoking, the number will increase 10 million a year from now on,” said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the of smoking.

【1】A. asked B. allowed C. interested D. suggested

【2】A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking D. smokers

【3】A. make B. stop C. start D. finish

【4】A. sleep B. rest C. look D. try

【5】A. get up B. give up C. stay up D. look up

【6】A. How B. What C. When D. Why

【7】A. making B. makes C. to make D. make

【8】A. for B. to C. at D. of

【9】A. begin B. keep C. stop D. end

【10】A. danger B. good C. use D. point

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【7】D

【8】B

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介講述了吸煙有害健康，講述了吸煙的危害性。

【1】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A. asked 問 ；B. allowed 要求；C. Interested有趣 ；D. Suggested建議。句意：孩子們不被父母和老師要求吸煙。本題考查被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be done的形式。故選B。

【2】D考查非謂語動詞及語境的理解。 句意：但是在許多國家對于年輕的人們來說吸煙變成一個更大的問題。這里是動名詞做主語。故選C。

【3】C考查動詞及語境的理解。A. make 使，制作；B. stop 停止；C. start 開始；D. Finish完成。句意：大部分的吸煙者在他們十幾歲或更早時就開始了。這里指開始的意思。故選C。

【4】D考查名詞及語境的理解。 A. Sleep睡覺；B. rest 休息；C. Look看；D. Try嘗試。句意：他們想嘗試一下。短語have a try表示試一試的意思。故選D。

【5】A考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A. get up起床；B. give up放棄；C. stay up 熬夜；D. look up查字典。句意：一個教授說:：“之后他將很難放棄”。句型It’s +形容詞+to do表示做某事是……。故選A。

【6】B考查疑問詞及語境的理解。A. How怎樣；B. What 什么； C. When 何時；D. Why為什么。 句意：我們怎么樣做才能使他們停止吸煙。故選B。

【7】D考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：一些人認(rèn)為我們能制定法律。這里指制定法律。故選A,.

【8】A考查介詞及語境的理解。A. For為了；B. To到……；C. At在……；D. Of……的。句意：他們能為他們的孩子樹立一個榜樣。這里指為……。故選C。

【9】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A. Begin開始；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止；D. End結(jié)束。句意：如果人們一直吸煙，從現(xiàn)在開始數(shù)量將會增加到1000萬。短語keep doing表示一直做某事。故選B,.

【10】A考查名詞及語境的理解。A. Danger危險；B. good 好的；C. Use使用；D. Point指出。句意：因此我們必須告訴其他的人關(guān)于吸煙的危害。短語the danger of....表示……的危害。故選A。