【題目】 When we hear about "the homeless", most of us think of the poor countries. However, it's wrong. The_______ is that the homeless can be found everywhere. For example, we can see many people living on the streets in a_______ country like Germany. Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making_______ for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first_______ in a long and hot summer. They made lots of sandwiches for the homeless when most Germans were_______ on holiday. However, the Mullers soon realized that food wasn't_______. "What these people also need is warmth and_______," says Rita. So they never refused to help the homeless at any time and their home was always_______ to the people who couldn't face another night on the streets.
The couple soon_______ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to__________ donations (捐贈(zèng)). Today, over thirty companies donate food and money and a shoe factory__________ new shoes as well. No matter__________ Kurt and Rita offer, they receive no payment for their hard work. Rita says, "We feel like parents, and parents shouldn't__________ money for helping their children." Though they often get__________, they say they will continue with their work because they like the feeling of making a__________ in the world. And their love for the homeless has made many people in Germany give their hands to those who need help.
【1】A.resultB.truthC.themeD.idea
【2】A.traditionalB.poorC.famousD.rich
【3】A.clothesB.housesC.mealsD.shoes
【4】A.beganB.metC.calledD.left
【5】A.aloneB.awayC.almostD.always
【6】A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive
【7】A.laughingB.workingC.sleepingD.caring
【8】A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.peaceful
【9】A.broughtB.wastedC.hadD.spent
【10】A.pay forB.ask forC.look upD.take away
【11】A.offersB.producesC.designsD.sells
【12】A.how manyB.how farC.how muchD.how long
【13】A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect
【14】A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.nervous
【15】A.planB.differenceC.decisionD.rule
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】D
【8】A
【9】D
【10】B
【11】A
【12】C
【13】D
【14】C
【15】B
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一對好心的夫婦數(shù)十年如一日地幫助柏林街頭無家可歸的人們的故事。
【1】
句意:事實(shí)上,無家可歸的人哪里都有。
result結(jié)果;truth真相,事實(shí);theme主題;idea想法。根據(jù)前文“However, it's wrong”否認(rèn)了一個(gè)設(shè)問,可知此處表示是“事實(shí)上”,故選B。
【2】
句意:例如,我們也可以在像德國這樣的富裕的國家看見許多人露宿街頭。
traditional傳統(tǒng)的;poor貧窮的;famous著名的;rich富裕的。根據(jù)前文“When we hear about "the homeless", most of us think of the poor countries”,可知此處是和poor相反的rich,故選D。
【3】
句意:科特·穆勒和他的妻子瑞塔花了11年時(shí)間為德國的首都,柏林街頭無家可歸的人制作食物。
clothes衣服;houses房子;meals飯;shoes鞋子。根據(jù)后文“They made lots of sandwiches for the homeless”,可知是做食物,故選C。
【4】
句意:他們最初開始于一個(gè)長長的、炎熱的暑假。
began開始;met遇見;called打電話;left離開。根據(jù)前文準(zhǔn)備介紹這對夫婦的善行,可知此處表示何時(shí)開始的,故選A。
【5】
句意:當(dāng)多數(shù)德國人都離開度假時(shí),他們?yōu)檫@些無家可歸的人制作了許多三明治。
alone獨(dú)自;away遠(yuǎn)離,離開;almost幾乎;always總是。根據(jù)前文說他們開始于暑假,可知此處其他人都出去度假了,故選B。
【6】
句意:但是,穆勒夫婦很快意識(shí)到只給食物還不夠。
enough足夠的;necessary必要的;helpful有幫助的;expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)后文“What these people also need is warmth…”他們還需要?jiǎng)e的,可知此處是說只有食物還不夠,故選A。
【7】
句意:這些人還需要的是溫暖和關(guān)懷。
laughing歡笑;working工作;sleeping睡覺;caring關(guān)心,關(guān)懷。根據(jù)后文“So they never refused to help the homeless at any time…”展示的是他們給予的溫暖與關(guān)懷,故選D。
【8】
句意:所以他們在任何時(shí)候都從不拒絕那些無家可歸的人,他們的家一直為那些無法面對再次露宿街頭的人敞開。
open開著的;crowded擁擠的;noisy嘈雜的;peaceful和平的。根據(jù)這對夫婦是在幫助這些人,可知他們的家是敞開的,故選A。
【9】
句意:這對夫婦很快用盡了他們所有的時(shí)間和金錢。
brought帶來;wasted浪費(fèi);had擁有;spent花費(fèi),耗費(fèi)。根據(jù)句子情境,可知是用光了假期時(shí)光、用光了錢,故選D。
【10】
句意:所以科特去拜訪了食品公司和服裝公司去請求捐贈(zèng)。
pay for支付;ask for請求;look up查閱;take away拿走。根據(jù)故事的發(fā)展,可知此處是去公司募捐、請求捐贈(zèng),故選B。
【11】
句意:如今,已經(jīng)有三十多家公司捐贈(zèng)了食物和錢,還有一家鞋廠也提供了新鞋。
offers主動(dòng)提供;produces生產(chǎn);designs設(shè)計(jì);sells賣。根據(jù)前文的公司是donate捐贈(zèng)了東西,可知此處鞋廠也是提供了幫助,故選A。
【12】
句意:無論科特和瑞塔提供了多少,他們的努力并未收取任何報(bào)酬。
how many多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞;how far多遠(yuǎn);how much多少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或動(dòng)詞;how long多長時(shí)間。此處修飾其后動(dòng)詞offer,應(yīng)該用how much,故選C。
【13】
句意:我們感覺就像是父母一樣。父母不該幫助自己的孩子還期待得到酬勞。
borrow借;raise籌集;save節(jié);expect期待。根據(jù)前文說他們是把自己當(dāng)成這些人的父母,可知此處他們并不期待要獲得回報(bào),故選D。
【14】
句意:雖然他們經(jīng)常會(huì)很累,但是他們說他們會(huì)繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)工作,因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g對世界作出一些改變的感覺。
surprised驚訝的;excited興奮的;tired疲憊的;nervous緊張的。根據(jù)他們的付出,以及句首though表讓步,可知此處表示他們很累,故選C。
【15】
句意:雖然他們經(jīng)常會(huì)很累,但是他們說他們會(huì)繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)工作,因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g對世界作出一些改變的感覺。
plan計(jì)劃;difference不同;decision決定;rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)固定搭配make a difference表示“有影響,對……做出改變”,故選B。
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