Question

【題目】 In Canada you can find dogs, cats, etc. in almost every family. They are raised as pets. Before being kept, they are taken to animal hospitals to be vaccinated (給……接種疫苗) so that they won't carry diseases. Most Canadians buy food for their pets from special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people's homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcome to come and have a good meal.

People in Canada have many reasons for loving animals. One of them might be that their family ties are not so close. When children grow up, they want to have their own space and they leave their parents. Then the parents feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.

【1】From the passage we know that Canadians ____.

A. hate animals

B. often kill animals

C. love animals

D. don't keep their pets inside their houses

【2】Children leave their parents when they grow up because ____.

A. they don't want to bring their parents trouble

B. they want to have their own space

C. their parents' houses are too small

D. they are not allowed to live with their parents then

【3】The animals are vaccinated before they are raised as pets because ____.

A. they are sick

B. that will make them stronger

C. that will stop them from carrying diseases

D. that will make them sleep on the way home

【4】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. People buy animal food for their pets only at the animal food stores.

B. When you visit people's homes，they won't show you their pets.

C. Almost every family has a birdcage in his house.

D. Any bird can come to a bird feeder to have a good meal.

【5】The passage mainly talks about ____.

A. how to keep diseases from pets

B. pets in Canada

C. how to take good care of pets

D. the law about protecting animals in Canada

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

這篇短文講述了加拿大人對(duì)動(dòng)物的喜愛。在加拿大，幾乎每個(gè)家庭里都養(yǎng)寵物，而且會(huì)細(xì)心照顧他們。加拿大人喜愛動(dòng)物的原因很多，其中一個(gè)是因?yàn)樗麄兊暮⒆娱L大后離開了家，他們感到很孤獨(dú)，而寵物可以陪伴他們。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段的介紹以及第二段的開頭“People in Canada have many reasons for loving animals.”可知，加拿大人非常喜愛動(dòng)物。由此可知應(yīng)選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中“When children grow up, they want to have their own space and they leave their parents.”可知，當(dāng)孩子們長大了，他們想有自己的空間，所以就會(huì)離開他們的父母。由此可知應(yīng)選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中“Before being kept, they are taken to animal hospitals to be vaccinated (給……接種疫苗) so that they won't carry diseases.”可知，在養(yǎng)寵物之前，主人會(huì)帶他們?nèi)ゴ蛞呙�，為的是不讓他們攜帶病菌。由此可知應(yīng)選C。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段的最后兩句話“You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcome to come and have a good meal”可知，幾乎每個(gè)加拿大的家庭都有喂鳥器，各種各樣的鳥都可以來吃一頓好飯。由此可知D選項(xiàng)符合文意，同時(shí)也可排除C。根據(jù)第一段中“Most Canadians buy food for their pets from special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every store.”可知A不對(duì)；根據(jù)第一段中“When you visit people's homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them”可知B不對(duì)。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第一段的開頭“In Canada you can find dogs, cats, etc. in almost every family.”可知，這里提到加拿大幾乎每個(gè)家庭都養(yǎng)寵物；根據(jù)第二段的開頭“People in Canada have many reasons for loving animals.”可知，這一段講述了加拿大人喜歡動(dòng)物的原因。由此可知，全文圍繞加拿大人對(duì)動(dòng)物的喜愛進(jìn)行介紹，故B選項(xiàng)最符合文意，選B。

這篇短文介紹了加拿大人對(duì)動(dòng)物的喜愛。文章分兩段，每一段的中心都非常明確，內(nèi)容也貼近教材和日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是閱讀理解，考查學(xué)生們快速閱讀掌握大意、搜索細(xì)節(jié)信息或根據(jù)上下文意以及邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行推理判斷的能力。題目設(shè)置有細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先瀏覽短文，掌握大意，抓住文章主題和中心；然后閱讀題目，根據(jù)題目所問，在短文中搜索相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)信息，或根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行推理或判斷。例如第3小題，這是一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“The animals are vaccinated”可定位至短文第一段中“Before being kept, they are taken to animal hospitals to be vaccinated (給……接種疫苗) so that they won't carry diseases.”這句話，由此可知，在養(yǎng)寵物之前，主人會(huì)帶他們?nèi)ゴ蛞呙�，為的是不讓他們攜帶病菌，故應(yīng)選C。再如第4小題，這是一個(gè)判斷題，先把每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思弄清楚，然后一一在文章中進(jìn)行定位，由文章中的信息進(jìn)行判斷，用排除法作答。