【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子);
【1】My friend sent me a lot of ________ from Beijing yesterday. (postcard)
【2】Susan looked ________ because she failed her final examination. (worry)
【3】Nanjing Road is always ________ with people during the holiday. (crowd)
【4】You can find the answer to this question in the ________ paragraph. (follow)
【5】Ben was having a walk in the street with his pet dog ________, a motorcycle came towards him. (sudden)
【6】We were shopping in the supermarket when we heard an ________. (argue)
【7】I want to report a ________. ”said the young lady to the policeman. (thief)
【8】The woman said ________ “I don't care about that thing. " (quiet)
【9】A lot of ________ come to Shanghai to visit Disneyland every year. (tour)
【10】Sandy is talking about an ________ thing that happened to her yesterday. (usual)
【答案】
【1】postcards
【2】worried
【3】crowded
【4】following
【5】Suddenly
【6】argument
【7】theft
【8】quietly
【9】tourists
【10】unusual
【解析】
【1】句意:我的朋友昨天從北京給我寄了很多明信片。
postcard明星片,是一個(gè)名詞。空前有a lot of修飾,意為“許多”,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為postcards。
【2】句意:蘇珊看起來很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樗谀┛荚嚥患案瘛?/span>
worry使擔(dān)心,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨looked是系動(dòng)詞,意為“看起來”,后面跟形容詞形式作表語。worry的形容詞為worried,意為“擔(dān)心的”。故答案為worried。
【3】句意:假日期間南京路總是擠滿了人。
crowd擁擠,可以作動(dòng)詞或名詞?涨is是系動(dòng)詞,這里應(yīng)用形容詞形式作表語。crowded形容詞,意為“擁擠的”。故答案為crowded。
【4】句意:你可以在下面的段落中找到這個(gè)問題的答案。
follow跟隨,跟蹤,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?蘸paragraph是名詞,結(jié)合句意這里表示“下面的段落”,應(yīng)用其形容詞形式。following形容詞,意為“下面的”,修飾名詞。故答案為following。
【5】句意:本正和他的寵物狗在街上散步。突然,一輛摩托車朝他駛來。
sudden形容詞,突然的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾的是后面的整個(gè)句子,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為Suddenly。
【6】句意:我們正在超市購物時(shí),聽到了一場爭吵。
argue爭論,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨坝胁欢ü谠~an,這里應(yīng)填名詞。argue的名詞為argument,意思不變。故答案為argument。
【7】句意:“我要報(bào)一宗盜竊案”。年輕的女士對警察說。
thief是一個(gè)名詞,意為“小偷”,而這里表示的意思是“盜竊案”,考查名詞theft。空前有a修飾,名詞用單數(shù)。故答案為theft。
【8】句意:這個(gè)女人平靜地說:“我不在乎那件事。”
quiet安靜的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾的是前面的動(dòng)詞said,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為quietly。
【9】句意:每年都有許多游客來上海參觀迪士尼樂園。
tour旅行,旅游,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,來上海參觀迪士尼的應(yīng)該為“游客”,故將其變?yōu)槊~tourist。并且A lot of意為“許多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為tourists。
【10】句意:Sandy正在談?wù)撟蛱彀l(fā)生在她身上的一件不尋常的事。
usual通常的,平常的?涨坝胁欢ü谠~an修飾,所填單詞應(yīng)為元音音素開頭,usual是輔音/j/開頭,結(jié)合句意可知,這里考查的是反義詞unusual,意為“不尋常的”。故答案為unusual。
這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的形式。?疾榈闹R點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法;代詞;數(shù)詞等等。這幾個(gè)題目中涉及了名詞復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞和副詞、詞性轉(zhuǎn)化等。例如第1小題,postcard明星片,是一個(gè)名詞?涨坝a lot of修飾,意為“許多”,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為postcards。再如第8小題,quiet安靜的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾的是前面的動(dòng)詞said,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為quietly。
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