Question

【題目】 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That’s because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural resources (資源) and is very bad for the environment.

In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.

So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:

Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.

After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again.

Do not use paper cups.

At your school canteen (餐廳), use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤。正確請選（A），錯誤請選（B）。（共5個小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

【1】 Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very convenient (方便的).

【2】Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with free TV programs.

【3】Plastic breaks down easily.

【4】After using a plastic bowl or a bag, we’d better throw it away, because it’s too dirty to use again.

【5】We should use less plastic things and protect our environment.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】B

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講述了一次性使用的塑料制品對環(huán)境有很大的危害，呼吁我們以后少用這樣的產(chǎn)品，減少對環(huán)境的破壞。

【1】A 正誤判斷題。根據(jù)Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own.可知人們喜歡一次性的東西是因為方便，故填A(yù)。

【2】B 正誤判斷題。根據(jù)That’s because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品).可知北京的一些旅館不再提供一次性的用品，而不是免費的一次性用品，故填B。

【3】B 正誤判斷題。根據(jù)Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down.可知塑料很難降解，故填B.

【4】B 正誤判斷題。根據(jù)After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again可知，故填B。

【5】A 正誤判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后的倡議可知我們應(yīng)該使用更少的塑料用品保護環(huán)境，故填A(yù)。