Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解, 完成下了各題。
A
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
China has banned（禁止）free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1, 2008. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin（超薄）plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment (環(huán)境污染). The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags（布袋）, and send them to their parent s as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect（保護(hù)）the environment.
（1）People in China have to_______ now.
A.throw plastic bags here and there
B.collect plastic bags in the street
C.pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
D.use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
（2）China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the_______.
A.environment
B.litter
C.shops
D.supermarkets
（3）The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _______for shopping.
A.no bags
B.free plastic bags
C.their own bags
D.super-thin plastic bags
（4）Some students in Chongqing _______.
A.ask their parents to make cloth bags
B.make cloth bags themselves
C.pick up plastic bags everywhere
D.buy cloth bags for their parents
（5）What's the main idea of this article (文章)?
A.Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.
B.The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
C.Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.
D.To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段中的“China has banned…h(huán)ave to pay for using plastic bags.”可知答案為C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第三段可知中國(guó)制訂這項(xiàng)法規(guī)是因?yàn)樗芰洗鼘?duì)環(huán)境有害。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第三段最后一句話 So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.可知答案為C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第四段They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags（布袋）, 可知“重慶的一些學(xué)生自己制作布袋”。因此選B
（5）主旨大意。本文的主題應(yīng)是:為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，免費(fèi)的塑料袋在中國(guó)已被禁止。故選D。