【題目】Hello, everyone. I’m Tony. I’m from________. And I live in China now. I have got a family_______ three people. They are my parents and I. My father’s______ is at a police station and my mother is _______English teacher at a school. I am a student and there are_______ students in my class---thirteen boys and seventeen girls. I love my school, there _______ six buildings in my school. Our classroom building is _______the library and the science building. I usually play football after school, because I want to stay _______. I also eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are _______ my health.

It’s nice to _______you all here. Let’s be friends.

1A. England B. English C. China D. Chinese

2A. with B. by C. in D. at

3A. sport B. photo C. hotel D. job

4A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

5A. twenty B. thirty C. forty D. fifty

6A. is B. aren’t C. am D. are

7A. at B. near C. between D. in

8A. busy B. healthy C. tired D. special

9A. bad for B. good for C. good at D. bad at

10A. want B. hear C. help D. meet

【答案】

1 A

2 A

3 D

4 B

5 B

6 D

7 C

8 B

9 B

10 D

【解析】

短文大意:本文是一篇記敘文,作者托尼介紹了自己的家庭、學校和日常喜好。

1句意:我從英格蘭來。考查名詞辨析題。be from來自,后接地點名詞;EnglishChinese都是形容詞,可排除BD兩項。根據(jù)下文And I live in China now.,可知China不合句意,故選A。

2句意:我有一個有三口人的家庭?疾榻樵~辨析題。with有,表伴隨;by通過,表方式;in……里面;at在,表示位置。本句with three peoplefamily的后置定語,根據(jù)句意語境,可知BCD三項意思都與句意不合,故選A。

3句意:我爸爸的工作在警察局?疾槊~辨析題。sport運動;photo照片;hotel旅館;job工作。根據(jù)下文and my mother is an English teacher at a school.,可知job符合句意,故選D。

4句意:我媽媽是一所學校的英語老師。考查冠詞辨析題。teacher(教師)是單數(shù)名詞,前面有English修飾,不可再用定冠詞the,但可用不定冠詞表泛指;English以元音音素開頭,需用an修飾。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。

5句意:我們班有三十名學生——十三男十七女?疾閿(shù)詞辨析題。twenty20;thirty30;forty40;fifty50。根據(jù)下文thirteen boys and seventeen girls.,可知13+17=30,故選B。

6句意:我的學校有六棟樓?疾橄翟~辨析題。本句是there be結(jié)構(gòu),be不可用am,需遵循就近原則;six buildings是復(fù)數(shù)形式,系詞不可用is,可排除AC兩項。根據(jù)句意語境,可知本句是肯定句,故選D。

7句意:我們的教學樓在圖書館和科學樓之間。考查介詞辨析題。at在,用于小地方;near在附近;between在……兩者之間,多與and連用;in在……里面。本句the library the science building是兩個事物,需用between…and結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意語境,可知選C。

8句意:我通常放學后踢足球,因為我想保持健康。考查形容詞辨析題。busy忙碌的;healthy健康的;C. tired疲倦的;special特別的。根據(jù)句意語境,可知ACD三項意思都與句意不合,故選B。

9句意:它們對我的健康有好處?疾樾稳菰~短語辨析題。be bad/good for對…有害/有益;be good/bad at擅長/不擅長。本句主語they是指上文的fruit and vegetables,根據(jù)句意語境,可知good for符合句意,故選B。

10句意:很高興在這里見到大家?疾閯釉~辨析題。want想要;hear聽見;help幫助;meet遇見。根據(jù)句意語境,可知前面三項意思都不合句意,故選D。

完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。

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