Question

【題目】閱讀理解（每小題2分，共8分）
C

Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career.
A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he dicides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze. He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the "Double 11" (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things.
Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping.
Then what would happen if he didn't think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy "Double 11", there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.
Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.
（1）According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that______.
A.helps make better choices
B.will appear in the future
C.helps make quick decisions
D.makes us spend more money
（2）In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?
A.He checks what he needs to buy.
B.He studies the quality and the prices.
C.He makes a proper shopping list.
D.He checks how much money he has.
（3）The underlined word "complaints" means that the people ________.
A.are not satisfied
B.are not confident
C.are not interested
D.are not responsible
（4）Which of the following examples is the use of "critical thinking"?
A.Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions.
B.Lingling's parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.
C.After looking at the other team's weak points, the coach made a new plan..
D.After hearing the stranger's words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】本文介紹批判性思維的過(guò)程和應(yīng)用。
⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段和最后一段可知批判性思維能幫助人們做出更好的更明智的決定，故選A。
⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中Then, analyze. He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it可知分析的過(guò)程就是找到“是什么”和“做事情的最好方式”，對(duì)應(yīng)列舉的“雙11”的例子就是第二步，在網(wǎng)上比較質(zhì)量和價(jià)格，故選B。
⑶詞義猜測(cè)。A.不滿(mǎn)意；B.不自信；C.不感興趣；D.不負(fù)責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意：在瘋狂的“雙11”后，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上經(jīng)常有很多的……，他們后悔買(mǎi)了超出他們需要的東西。可以推斷complaint意思是“怨言；抱怨；投訴”。故選A。
⑷推理判斷。A.大明做了新的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)才看說(shuō)明；B.玲玲的父母知道她的分?jǐn)?shù)不好后很生氣；C.看到對(duì)方的隊(duì)的弱點(diǎn)，教練制定了新計(jì)劃；D.聽(tīng)到陌生人的話后，那個(gè)女孩跟著他進(jìn)了超市。根據(jù)批判性思維的過(guò)程：一.原因；二.分析；三、評(píng)估；四、決定并行動(dòng)。符合這個(gè)程序的只有C項(xiàng)。原因是比賽中要打敗對(duì)手；分析對(duì)方的弱點(diǎn)；評(píng)估針對(duì)對(duì)方弱點(diǎn)的計(jì)劃的可行性；制定出新的戰(zhàn)術(shù)。故選C。