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【題目】John comes from England. When he comes to China, his friends ______ him something about the traffic(交通) rules in China. People drive on the left ______ England, but people should drive on the right here. Before you cross a street, you must look _____ ways—look left, look right and look left again. _____ remember the traffic moves on the right, or some cars and buses ______ hurt (傷害)you. In the morning and the evening, when people go to work and _____ back from work, the streets are very ______. That’s to say, there are many people and cars on the road. ____ it is the most dangerous time. When you want to go across the ____ , you must wait for the green “walk” sign(指示牌). In China, you can always ask the policeman for help when you _____ your way.

1A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk

2A. from B. in C. for D. at

3A. every B. all C. both D. each

4A. Never B. Sometimes C. Often D. Always

5A. mustn’t B. have to C. can’t D. may

6A. come B. run C. be D. relax

7A. free B. busy C. clean D. dirty

8A. And B. But C. So D. Because

9A. street B. road C. river D. A and B

10A. make B. lose C. find D. go

【答案】

1A

2B

3C

4D

5D

6A

7B

8C

9D

10B

【解析】這篇短文中主要介紹了中國的一些交通常識,告訴我們在路上一定要注意交通安全,按照交通規(guī)則行走。

1句意:當他來到中國的時候,告訴他一些關于中國交通的問題。A. tell告訴;B. say說;指說的內容;C. speak說,指某種語言;D. talk交談。短語tell sb. about sth.表示告訴某人關于某方面的事。根據題意,故選A。

2句意:在英國人們靠左邊開車。A. from從……;B. in在……里面;C. for為了;D. at在……;在英國用介詞in。根據題意,故選B。

3句意:你必須看兩邊。A. every每個;B. all全都,這里是三者或三者以上都;C. both表示兩者都;D. each每一個。這里是說兩邊,故用both。故選C。

4句意:總是記著車輛靠右邊行使,要不然一些汽車和公共汽車可能會傷害你。A. Never絕不,從不;B. Sometimes有時候;C. Often經常;D. Always總是。這里是總是的意思,根據題意,故選D。

5句意:總是記著車輛靠右邊行使,要不然一些汽車和公共汽車可能會傷害你。A. mustn’t不必;B. have to必須;C. can’t不能;D. may可以;這里是可能的意思。故選D。

6句意:在早上和晚上人們上下班的時候,街道是非常繁忙的。A. come來;B. run跑;C. be是;D. relax放松;短語come back表示返回來。根據題意,故選A。

7句意: 在早上和晚上人們上下班的時候,街道是非常繁忙的。A. free自由的;B. busy忙的;C. clean干凈的;D. dirty臟的。這里是忙的意思。故選B。

8句意:因此是最危險的時間。A. And和,又;B. But但是;C. So因此;D. Because因為;這里是表示因果的關系。故選C。

9句意:當你想穿過那條河流的時候。A. street街道;B. road道路;C. river河流;D. A and B 根據上文you must wait for the green “walk” sign(指示牌).可知這里是穿過馬路。故選B。

故選C

10句意:在中國,當你迷路的時候,你可能總是向警察尋求幫助。A. make使,制作;B. lose失去;C. find找到;D. go去。短語lose one’s way表示迷路。根據題意,

故選B。

定睛:完形填空設空以實詞為主、虛詞為輔,單詞為主、短語為輔。動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞等實詞通常要占全部小題數的80%以上。而介詞、連詞、冠詞等虛詞則相對考得較少。

完形填空解題步驟 通覽------試填-----復核

1 通覽----速覽全文,把握大意 快速閱讀一下全文,通過通覽全文、領會大意,概略地了解文章的體裁、背景、內容、結構層次、情節(jié)、寫作風格等等。 2 試填----緊扣文意,瞻前顧后 先易后難,逐層深入。緊扣全文內容,聯系上下文和語境,展開邏輯推理,注意從上下文中尋找線索,注意詞匯的意義、搭配,慣用法,語法,常識等多個角度進行綜合考慮。

3 復核----全面檢查,確保語意連貫,用詞準確 試填后,要把全文再通讀一遍 ,注意看所選答案填入空白處后能否做到文章意思通順、前后連貫、邏輯嚴謹、結構完整、首尾呼應。

二、解題技巧 1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。(同義詞或反義詞)

2. 注意固定搭配第10個小題,句意:在中國,當你迷路的時候,你可能總是向警察尋求幫助。A. make使,制作;B. lose失去;C. find找到;D. go去。短語lose one’s way表示迷路。根據題意,

故選B。

3. 注意同義詞的辨義

4.根據上下文的邏輯關系確定選項

5. 根據生活常識以及相關知識確定選項

6. 利用語法知識選出正確選項

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