【題目】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞

1The water p_____ in his country is still a big problem.

2There isn't enough s_____ in the room for 60 desks.

3I live in an a_____ across the street from here.

4Robots can do some d_____ work for us.

5Yang Liwei is a great Chinese a_____.

6China has sent many r____ up into space.

7I sometimes see blue s____ in my city,but in the future maybe I can't.

8Everyone should play a part in saving the e____

【答案】

1pollution

2space

3apartment

4dirty/difficult

5astronaut

6rockets

7sky

8environment/earth

【解析】

1句意:他的國家的水污染仍然是個很大的問題。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“污染”,英語是pollute,而這里指的是“水污染”,所以需要一個名詞,故答案為pollution。

2句意:這個房間沒有足夠的空間放60張桌子。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“空間”,英語是space,是一個不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為space。

3句意:我住在街對面的公寓里。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“公寓”,英語是apartment,空格前面有不定冠詞an,所以用單數(shù)形式,故答案為apartment。

4句意:機器人能為我們做一些很臟的/難的工作。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“很難的”或“很臟的”,英語是difficult或dirty,是一個形容詞,修飾work,故答案為difficult/dirty。

5句意:楊利偉是中國的一個偉大的航天員。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“航天員”,英語是astronaut,前面有a修飾,故答案為astronaut

6句意:中國已經(jīng)向太空發(fā)射了許多火箭。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“火箭”,英語是rocket,而空格前面有many修飾,所以要用復數(shù)形式,故答案為rockets

7句意:我有時在我的城市看到藍天,但在未來也許我看不到。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“天空”,英語是sky,“藍天”是blue sky,故答案為sky。

8句意:每個人都應該在保護環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮作用。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“保護環(huán)境”,缺少的是“環(huán)境”,英語是environment,是一個不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為environment

單詞填空的題型首先要根據(jù)句意理解來確定應該用哪個詞填空,然后根據(jù)句子結構包括句中的一些詞語再確定用什么形式。比如本題中第六小題China has sent many r____ up into space.,根據(jù)句意確定要填rocket,但是再根據(jù)空格前的many則確定為復數(shù)形式,故答案是rockets。

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