【題目】語法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求， 在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。

The world __【1】_____ (it) is becoming smaller and smaller with modern traffic, TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier ____【2】___ it was hundreds years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest ____【3】___ is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man are____【4】___ (pollute) the whole word now.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more_____【5】__(easy).

Many countries are paying more and more attention ___【6】___ pollution . They make rules to stop people from___【7】____(burn) coal(煤炭) in houses and factories in the city.

The pollution of CO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It ____【8】_ (cause) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are __【9】__ people driving, there _【10】_____(be) less air pollution.

【答案】

【1】itself

【2】than

【3】problems

【4】polluting

【5】easily

【6】to

【7】burning

【8】is caused

【9】fewer

【10】Will be

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：隨著現(xiàn)代交通、電視、電話等的發(fā)展，世界本身正變得越來越小�，F(xiàn)在比幾百年前的生活容易得多了，但它也帶來了新的問題。其中一個(gè)最大的問題就是污染。污染來自許多方面。我們可以看到它，聞到它，喝到它，甚至聽到它。人越多，污染越嚴(yán)重。許多國家越來越重視治理污染。

【1】句意: 隨著現(xiàn)代交通、電視、電話等的發(fā)展，世界本身正變得越來越小。所填詞指的就是主語The world本身，所以填寫反身代詞itself，它自己。

【2】句意: 現(xiàn)在比幾百年前的生活容易得多了。這里是將現(xiàn)在和幾百年前作比較，所以填寫連詞than。

【3】句意: 其中一個(gè)最大的問題是污染。聯(lián)系上句but it has also brought new problems.可知該填寫名詞problems，問題。

【4】句意: 現(xiàn)在人類正污染著全世界。根據(jù)now 可知該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以填寫現(xiàn)在分詞polluting，污染。

【5】句意: 噪聲污染讓我們的更容易發(fā)怒。所填詞在句中修飾形容詞作狀語，所以填寫副詞形式easily，容易地。

【6】句意: 許多國家越來越重視污染。pay attention to ，注意，是一個(gè)固定短語，所以填寫介詞to。

【7】句意: 他們制定規(guī)則來阻止人們?cè)?/span>城市的房子和工廠燒煤。所填動(dòng)詞跟在介詞之后，所以填寫動(dòng)名詞burning，燃燒。

【8】句意: 它是由擁擠的交通導(dǎo)致的。根據(jù)語境可知該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填寫is caused。

【9】句意: 如果開車的人較少，空氣污染就會(huì)較少。聯(lián)系主句可知此處該填寫形容詞few的比較級(jí)fewer，較少的。

【10】句意: 如果開車的人較少，空氣污染就會(huì)較少。根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)的原則可知該用一般將來時(shí)，所以填寫Will be。

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