A. a kind of B. kind of C. the kind of D. kinds of
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽初三年級(jí) 題型:050
Reading Comprehension
Cloning technology made its first leap from science fiction to science fact in 1997. That year, Scottish researcher lan Wilmut created the world's first animal clone:a sheep named Dolly. In making Dolly, Wilmut defied(對(duì)…挑戰(zhàn)) nature because Dolly was produced without the union of male and female sex cells.
The method that Wilmut used to create Dolly is neither a top-secret nor hard to understand. First, he removed an egg cell from an adult female sheep. Then, he used a fine needle to suck out(吸出) the egg' s nucleus(細(xì)胞核), the structure that houses a cell' s DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid(脫氧核糖核酸). DNA contains the biological material that determines what an organism looks like and how it functions.
Next, Wilmut removed a skin cell from another sheep-the sheep he wished to copy. Placing the empty egg cell and the skin cell side by side, he forced the two cells to fuse by zapping(用輻射線照射) them with a charge(電荷) of electricity. By doing that, Wilmut created an egg from one animal that contained the DNA of another.
The new egg cell divided and developed into an embryo(胚胎). Wilmut then implanted(移植) the embryo in he womb(子宮). In time, the embryo developed into a lamb sheep-Dolly.
For years later, a whole barnyard of animal clone, including sheep, mice, cows, pigs, and goats, has, come to life in labs around the globe. Now, the race is on how to produce the first human clone although many people are strongly against it.
1.What does the first sentence in the passage mean?
[ ]
A.Cloning technology made its first appearance in science fiction in 1997.
B.Cloning technology made it possible to turn something in the story into reality in 1997.
C.Clothing technology was a science fact that was accepted for the first time in 1997.
D.Cloning technology was the first technology used in creating a real life in 1997.
2.The technique Wilmut used to clone Dolly
[ ]
A.is rarely understood by other scientists
B.was used by scientists before
C.is a secret to the world
D.is none of the above
3.How important is one' s DNA?
[ ]
A.One's appearance and behavior depend on his DNA.
B.The length of one's life depends on his DNA.
C.One's characteristic depends on his DNA.
D.What one looks like is determined by his DNA.
4.Which of the following statements is true?
[ ]
A.Dolly was cloned from a skin cell.
B.Dolly was produced from two cells.
C.Dolly was made from a sheep's DNA.
D.Dolly was created from an organism.
5.What does the last paragraph of the passage tell?
[ ]
A.Now different animals have been cloned in the world.
B.The animals in the barnyard have been cloned, and there is a challenge in the world to clone other animals.
C.Humans have produced many cloned animals, and now they have started a race in developing cloning technology.
D.Besides cloning many kinds of animals, there is a competition in the world to clone the first man.
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011-2012學(xué)年北京市師大附中初二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀理解
Fun Facts about animals
●After killing an animal, a cheetah waits half an hour to catch its breath. | ●The biggest horses are the Shire horses. The tallest on record is 198cms from shoulder to leg. | ●The only mammal that can fly is the bat. Bat’s wings are overgrown hands. |
●Gorillas are actually very gentle animals although they have bad reputation (聲譽(yù)). ●Gorillas build nests in tree tops to sleep in. | ●The rhino has the thickest skin of any animal. Its skin is 2cms thick and covers their body like armor. | ●An elephant’s trunk has no bones in it, only 100,000 muscles!!! ●Elephant babies take 22 months to develop inside their mothers before they are born. |
●A kitten is born blind and helpless and stays close to its mother for protection. In just nine weeks, it can grow big enough to leave its mother and look after itself. | ●A camel’s hump is actually used to store food. It is made of extra (多余的) fat. ●They have long legs to keep them as far away from the ground as possible | ● Bears usually walk on 4 legs, but when they are frightened, they stand up and walk on two legs to make themselves appear bigger. |
A.waits thirty minutes to catch its breath |
B.waits half an hour for the animal to catch its breath |
C.eats the food immediately |
D.doesn’t eat the food until its friend comes. |
A.Baby gorillas | B.Baby bears |
C.Kittens | D.Baby elephants |
A.The tallest Shire horse on record is 198cms from shoulder to leg. |
B.Bat’s wings are overgrown legs. |
C.The rhino’s skin is 2cms thick and covers their body like armor. |
D.The camel has long legs to keep them cool in the desert. |
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(江蘇徐州卷)英語(yǔ)(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
Starting a stamp collection is easy and not very expensive. Before you start, you need to decide what kind of stamps you want to collect. Most people collect stamps that they are interested in: a certain country or an animal, a famous person or even a sport. Whatever you choose, you will find that there is a world of knowledge in stamps: you will learn about people, geography, building, history and culture.
You can collect stamps from letters, ask your friends to let you have their old stamps, or you can buy used stamps. When you get a letter with a stamp on it, carefully cut out the stamp. Leave lots of space around the stamp so that you will not damage it. Put the stamp in water and wait until you can safely remove the stamp. Carefully remove the stamp off the letter. Place the wet stamp between two clean pieces of paper. A stamp can get wrinkled(褶皺的) when it dries, so put some books on top.
【小題1】What does the writer think of collecting stamps?
A.Hard | B.Expensive | C.Useful | D.Boring |
A.損壞 | B.保存 | C.利用 | D.刪除 |
A.①→②→⑤→③→④ | B.③→④→①→②→⑤ |
C.④→①→②→⑤→③ | D.③→①→④→②→⑤ |
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014年浙江省畢業(yè)生升學(xué)考試模擬英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.
One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
1.The author had _______ kind(s) of fears when she was a child.
A. one?? ?? ????????????? B. two????? ????????????? C. three?????? ????????????? D. none
2._______ would scare the author at night.
A. Streetlight and car lights???? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. Wild animals and enemies
C. Moving curtains and wind?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. Clothes and walls
3.When she went to some other places, she would _______.
A. walk away without others
B. take a bus by herself
C. follow others closely
D. make sure not to take a wrong bus
4.Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?
A. She thought being popular among people was important.?????????????
B. She was always the leader of the others.
C. She always got poor grades.
D. She was not liked by others at all.
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011年上海市閘北區(qū)九年級(jí)下質(zhì)量調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型:單詞拼寫(xiě)
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入合適的詞,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給出):(14分)
One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. They love to chat there. As usual, they sat under the big tree. Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. They turned a 1. but could not see anything. They were frightened.
'Is anybody there?" Millie asked. N 2. answered. They listened very carefully and heard the strange noise again. The two girls were very afraid. They ran away quickly. On their w 3. they met Andy.
'What happened?* Andy asked.
'There's a ghost in the park. Please help us.' Millie said.
'R 4. ? Tell me more,' Andy said.
Millie told Andy everything. Andy went to the park, stood beside the tree and listened
carefully. Then he heard the whisper! He looked behind the tree and heard another whisper. He was not sure the sound came from the bushes. He s 5. carefully.
'Oh! Here it is," Andy said to himself. He found a little cat in the bushes. It was very weak. When it miaowed, it made a sound like a whisper.
Andy put the little cat into a box and went to find Millie and Amy. They were s 6. frightened. Andy opened the box and showed them the ‘ghost’.
'This is the ghost in the park," Andy said, Millie and Amy were surprised—it was a little cat- L 7. that day, they took the little cat to the animal centre. People in the animal centre would take care of it
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