【題目】
【1】He preferred _________ (jog) to swimming when he was at school.
【2】It is a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal ________(offer).
【3】Tell me what you ________(try) out for when your mum called you just now.
【4】---Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping. ---There is no need. He ________(wake) up.
【5】Two more methods ________(suggest) to them to work out the problem, but neither of them
was accepted.
【6】If I ___________ (have) a rest when he comes, please ask him to wait for a while.
【7】Susan would rather ________ (not attend) the DIY courses on Yoga, she wants to teach herself.
【8】The rest of the class _____________ (have) a picnic next Saturday, aren’t they?
【9】The holiday we were looking forward to___________(arrive)at last.
【10】He preferred shouting out to ___________ (control) his moods at that time.
【答案】
【1】jogging
【2】is offered
【3】were trying
【4】has waken
【5】were suggested
【6】am having
【7】not attend
【8】are going to have
【9】arrived
【10】controlling
【解析】
【1】句意:他上學(xué)時喜歡慢跑而不喜歡游泳。短語prefer doing A to doing B.:喜歡做A,不喜歡作B,比起做B更喜歡做A;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是jogging。
【2】句意:在供應(yīng)餐點(diǎn)之前喝些茶或其他飲料是中國的習(xí)俗。before引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,根據(jù)前后時態(tài)要一致的原則,從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)句意可知meal和offer是被動關(guān)系,故此句是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成sth. is/are done ,本句主語the meal是單數(shù),故用is;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是is offered。
【3】句意:告訴我你媽媽剛才給你打電話時你在想什么。本句是主從復(fù)合句,主句是Tell me,賓語從句是when時間狀語從句;when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句是一般過去時,主句用過去進(jìn)行時,其構(gòu)成:was/were doing sth.,本句主語you,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)were;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是were trying。
【4】句意:----親愛的,把收音機(jī)關(guān)掉。嬰兒在睡覺。-----沒有必要了。他醒了。根據(jù)There is no need.可知“醒發(fā)生在過去,強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響(沒必要了)”,可知此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,其構(gòu)成:has/have done sth.,本句主語he三單,故用has done sth.;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是has waken。
【5】句意:給他們建議了另外兩種方法來解決這個問題,但都沒有被接受。but是并列連詞,它連接的時態(tài)一般一致,根據(jù)下文(but neither of them was accepted.)的時態(tài)是一般過去式,可知此句時態(tài)是一般過去式,結(jié)合句意可知此句是被動語態(tài),可知此句是一般過去式的被動語態(tài),其被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成是was/were+動詞的過去分詞,本句主語Two more methods(另外兩種方法)是復(fù)數(shù),用were+動詞過去分詞,故填were suggested。
【6】句意:如果他來的時候我正在休息,請讓他等一會兒。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句是祈使句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時;本句的主句please ask him to wait for a while是祈使句,故從句用一般現(xiàn)在的時態(tài),從句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,其構(gòu)成:is/are/am doing sth.,主語I是第一人稱,故用am;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是am having 。
【7】句意:蘇珊不愿參加瑜伽的DIY課程,她想自學(xué)。短語would rather (not)do sth.:寧愿(不)做某事;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是not attend。
【8】句意:這個班的其他同學(xué)下星期六要去野餐,是嗎?根據(jù)next Saturday(下周六)可知此句是一般將來時,其構(gòu)成有兩種形式:(1)will do sth.(2) be going to do sth.;本句是反義疑問句,其構(gòu)成有兩種形式:(1)前肯后否,即前句是肯定的陳述句,后面是否定的簡短的問句;(2)前否后肯,即前句是否定的陳述句,后面是肯定的簡短問句。根據(jù)句末aren’t they,可知前面的陳述句是be going to結(jié)構(gòu)的肯定陳述句,主語The rest of the class是復(fù)數(shù),用be動詞復(fù)數(shù)are。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是are going to have。
【9】句意:我們盼望著的假期終于到來了。定語從句的主從時態(tài)要一致,根據(jù)定語從句we were looking forward to時態(tài)是一般過去時,可知主句時態(tài)是一般過去時,結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是arrived。
【10】句意:在那個時候,他喜歡大聲喊叫勝過控制情緒。prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做某事勝過做某事,比起…更喜歡;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是controlling。
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