【題目】完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Natural resources (自然資源) are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited. This means that they will not _________ forever. Some are renewable (可再生的), like when you plant a new tree when you _________ one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the _______. Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the ________ that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve (節(jié)約) those resources. _________ you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so __________. One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the __________ is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay _________. We can conserve water ___________ making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak (漏). We can also make _________ choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Eevryone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
【1】A. lastB. spreadC. burnD. change
【2】A. turnB. cutC. putD. move
【3】A. stationB. buildingC. groundD. brick
【4】A. newsB. planC. decisionD. fact
【5】A. WhenB. AlthoughC. WhateverD. Whether
【6】A. slowlyB. hardC. regularlyD. fast
【7】A. moneyB. spaceC. placeD. distance
【8】A. aliveB. aloneC. asleepD. awake
【9】A. aboutB. forC. byD. with
【10】A. generousB. funnyC. wiseD. surprising
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【5】A
【6】D
【7】D
【8】A
【9】C
【10】C
【解析】
本文敘述了我們的自然資源是有限的,不會永遠(yuǎn)有。有些自然資源是可再生的,有些是不可再生的。人們意識到自然資源是有限的,可以做一些事情來節(jié)約它們。每個人都可以為節(jié)約自然資源做出一份貢獻(xiàn)。
【1】句意:他們不能永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去。
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. last 持續(xù);B. spread 傳播;C. burn 燃燒;D. change改變。根據(jù)“Our natural resources are limited”可知我們的自然資源是有限的、會用完的,不會永遠(yuǎn)有。故選A。
【2】句意:當(dāng)你砍下一棵樹,你可以再種一棵。
考查動詞及語境的理解。A. turn 轉(zhuǎn)動;B. cut 切割;C. put 放下;D. move移動。cut down“砍下”。根據(jù)“plant a new tree”可知此處指的是砍下一棵樹,就再種一棵。故選B。
【3】句意:當(dāng)你從地下挖出煤……
考查名詞及語境的理解。A. station 車站;B. building 建筑物;C. ground 地面; D. brick磚。結(jié)合常識,煤是埋在地下,故選C。
【4】句意:人們意識到地球的自然資源是有限的。
考查名詞及語境的理解。A. news 新聞;B. plan 計劃;C. decision 決定;D. fact事實。根據(jù)“Earth’s natural resources are limited,”可知自然資源是有限的,這是一個事實,故選D。
【5】句意:當(dāng)你想要節(jié)約一種自然資源時,你要努力少用它。
考查連詞及語境的理解。A. When 當(dāng)......時候;B. Although盡管;C. Whatever 無論什么; D. Whether是否。此處表示要節(jié)約一種自然資源時,故選A。
【6】句意:這樣它才不會那么快的被用光。
考查副詞及語境的理解。A. slowly 慢地;B. hard 努力地;C. regularly 有規(guī)律地;D. fast快地。根據(jù)“you try to use less of it,”可知自然資源是有限的,少用一些,它被用光的速度就會慢一些。故選D。
【7】句意:當(dāng)距離近時,可以騎自行車或步行,而不是去哪都開車。
考查名詞及語境的理解。A. money錢;B. space 空間;C. place 地方;D. distance距離。根據(jù)“by riding a bicycle or walking”可知能騎自行車或步行到達(dá)的地方,距離應(yīng)是較短的。故選D。
【8】句意:水是一種非常重要的自然資源,因為我們需要它來活著。
考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. alive 活著的; B. alone 獨(dú)自的; C. asleep 睡著的; D. Awake醒著的。stay alive“活著”,結(jié)合常識,人活著離不開水,故選A。
【9】句意:我們可以通過確保水管和水龍頭不漏水,來節(jié)約水。
考查介詞及語境的理解。A. about 關(guān)于;B. for 為了;C. by 通過;D. with用。by+doing sth.“通過做某事”。根據(jù)“making sure”可知此處用介詞by,故選C。
【10】句意:我們可以做出明智的選擇來節(jié)約水。
考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. generous 慷慨的,大方的;B. funny 滑稽的;C. wise 明智的;D. surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“to conserve water,”可知此處指的是節(jié)約水的好選擇,故選C。
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