分析 全文大意:
電話是最偉大的發(fā)明之一.自從它被發(fā)明以來(lái),它改變了我們的生活.如今人們可以用電話與地球上幾乎任何地方的人通話.但是當(dāng)你打電話時(shí),你看不到與你正在通話的人.這個(gè)可能在未來(lái)會(huì)改變.現(xiàn)在一些人正在使用一種名叫影像電話或可視電話的電話.當(dāng)你在打電話時(shí)可用來(lái)看到對(duì)方.在將來(lái)他們可能有其他用途.一天你可以打電話給圖書(shū)館請(qǐng)求借一本書(shū).然后你可以直接通過(guò)可視電話讀這本書(shū).或者你通過(guò)可視電話購(gòu)物.如果你的媽媽在報(bào)紙上看到她想買(mǎi)的某種東西,她可以給商店打電話.商店的人可以通過(guò)電話給她展示她感興趣的東西.總之,人們能夠足不出戶在全市購(gòu)物.
解答 答案:
64、has changed 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) 根據(jù)題干It (64)…(change) our life since it was invented,可知句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是since it was invented故判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,故填has changed;
65、are talking 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 根據(jù)題干But when you use the phone,you don't see the person who you (65)…(talk) to結(jié)合句意可知表達(dá)的是當(dāng)你打電話時(shí),你看不到與你正在通話的人,即描述正在發(fā)生的事情,故確定關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,套用結(jié)構(gòu)故填are talking;
66、is called 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 根據(jù)題干Now some people are using a kind of telephone that (66)…(call) the picture phone or vision phone可知該句含有定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是a kind of telephone,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞call的承受者,二者形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,又知關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致,根據(jù)現(xiàn)行詞 a kind of telephone 是名詞單數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞為is,call的過(guò)去分詞為called,套用結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為is called;
67、seeing 考查動(dòng)名詞 根據(jù)題干It can be used for (67)…(see )each other when you're calling,可知該空前為介詞for,所給詞see為動(dòng)詞,又知介詞后接動(dòng)詞是應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,故答案為seeing;
68、to borrow 考查動(dòng)詞不定式 根據(jù)題干One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask (68)…(borrow) a book,可知空格前為ask,所給詞borrow為動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ),ask to do sth意為"請(qǐng)求、要求干某事",故填入borrow的動(dòng)詞不定式形式,故答案為to borrow;
69、sees 考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 根據(jù)題干If your mother (69)…(see) something in the newspaper that she wants to buy,she can call the shop.可知該句中含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)主句she can call the shop中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)從句的主語(yǔ)your mother 是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故答案為sees;
70、interested 考查形容詞 根據(jù)題干People at the shop will show her the thing which she is (70)…(interest) in over the phone.可知該空前為be動(dòng)詞is,空格后為介詞in,結(jié)合所給詞interest,可聯(lián)想固定短語(yǔ)be interested in 意為"對(duì)…感興趣".故答案為interested.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 要做好此類題型,不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語(yǔ)法知識(shí),而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的實(shí)踐能力.緊緊抓住語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后根據(jù)所給詞確定詞意,詞性,詞的搭配,并注意合乎邏輯.然后逐一填入答案.
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