The earth is our home and we must take good care of it. That is to say we must   1   the land, air and water clean. But man    2  a lot of pollution on earth since he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw rubbish on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious   3    there were not so many people.
There were enough    4   air, land and water. When the land or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to    5   place. Man is    6   the whole world now. So there is   7    enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water now. The more people there are in one place,    8    environment they maybe have.
Perhaps you are afraid     9   is endless(無休止的) for people to produce pollution.
    10  , we are glad to tell you that people have come to know the danger of pollution. And you can find more and more people are working hard to protect our earth.
小題1:
A．haveB．takeC．watchD．keep
小題2:
A．producedB．has producedC．is producingD．will produce
小題3:
A．soB．ifC．becauseD．but
小題4:
A．cleanB．oldC．dirtyD．new
小題5:
A．otherB．the otherC．a(chǎn)notherD．others
小題6:
A．polluteB．pollutingC．clearingD．clear
小題7:
A．neitherB．bothC．eitherD．none
小題8:
A．the worstB．the worseC．the badD．worse
小題9:
A．thatB．thisC．what D．it
小題10:
A．QuicklyB．EspeciallyC．LuckilyD．Anyway

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:C
小題6:B
小題7:A
小題8:B
小題9:D
小題10:C

試題分析：這篇文章講述了地球是我們的家，但是它現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)受到了嚴重的污染，幸運的是，現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)開始認識到污染的危害性，越來越多的人正在努力保護地球。
小題1:A. have有  B. take帶走   C. watch觀看    D. keep保持 由上句take good care of it可知我們應(yīng)該保持地球清潔。故選D
小題2:根據(jù)句意：自從第一次有了火之后，人類已經(jīng)對地球產(chǎn)生了很多的污染。由后面的since he first made...可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B
小題3:A. so所以 B. if如果   C. because因為  D. but但是 根據(jù)句意：很多年前，污染沒有這樣嚴重，是因為以前沒有那么多的人。下句和上句是因果關(guān)系，故用because。故選C
小題4:   由上文中there were not so many people可知過去有足夠清潔的空氣、大地和水。故選A
小題5:根據(jù)句意：當一個地方的土地和河水被污染之后，人們就會搬到另一個地方。one... another 意為“一個……另一個”。故選C
小題6:根據(jù)句意:人們現(xiàn)在正在污染整個地球。be + doing 表示現(xiàn)在進行時  故選B
小題7:根據(jù)句意:現(xiàn)在既沒有足夠清新的空氣，也沒有清潔的土地和水。neither ...nor... 意為“既不……也不……”。故選A
小題8:根據(jù)句意：一個地方的人越多，那個地方的環(huán)境就越糟糕�！皌he+比較級+其他，the+比較級+其他”表示“越……,越……”。故選B
小題9:根據(jù)句意：或許你害怕人們會無休無止的產(chǎn)生污染。it 在賓語從句中作形式主語。故選D
小題10:A. Quickly很快地 B. Especially特別地 C. Luckily幸運地    D. Anyway無論如何  根據(jù)句意：幸運的是，人們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開始知道了污染的危害性。故選C
點評：本片文章結(jié)構(gòu)不難，文章大多是以短句構(gòu)成。對于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不會很難。首先花幾分鐘進行整體的閱讀，弄清楚文章議論的主題。不提倡看一個做一個，平時的學習中要注意多積累固定句型，考試時才能判斷出相對應(yīng)的知識點。
練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!
The earth has warmed by about 1°F (華氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how?
Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.
First, greenhouse effect (溫室效應(yīng)) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (氣候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.
People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
小題1:Earth Day is probably set for people to ______.
A．learn more about the earthB．make full use of the earth
C．take better care of the earth.D．study the warmth of the earth
小題2:We can infer (推斷) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are
______ now.
A．not very clear B．completely secretC．well knownD．not given yet
小題3:Greenhouse effect comes from______.
A．sea risingB．climate changeC．nature's unbalanceD．people's activity
小題4:The passage mainly tells us that ______.
A．there is more rain nowB．we should protect the earth
C．we must stop pollutionD．sea level is getting higher

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Water can be a liquid, a solid or a gas. When it is a solid, it can be as hard as stone. When it is a liquid, it can run through your fingers. When it is a gas, you may not see or feel it.
Water can change from a solid to a liquid or to a gas easily. This is why we always have fresh water. Now let us find out how it does. The heat of the sun turns liquid water into gas from the oceans, seas, rivers and lakes. The heat also turns liquid water into gas from the ground, the plants and the animals. Water in the gas rises and turns into clouds in the air.
When the clouds come near a mountain, they rise high. As the clouds rise, they get cooler. The higher they rise, the cooler they become. Then more and more water gas turn into water drops. In this way, the drops of water in the clouds get bigger and bigger. Then they fall to the earth as rain.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案
小題1:What is the solid of water?
A．RainB．GasC．StoneD．Ice
小題2:When the water is a _____, we may not see or feel it.
A．liquidB．soildC．gasD．snow
小題3:The water in the oceans turns into clouds because _____ 
A．the windB．the heat of the sun
C．the mountainD．the earth
小題4:According to the passage, it rains most over the_____     
A．seasB．oceansC．mountainsD．farms
小題5:The higher you go up the mountain, _____you will feel.
A．the coolerB．the hotterC．the heavierD．the bigger

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.
Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.
Until now, even the most advanced (先進的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged (毀壞). That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed. 
To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (發(fā)動機) and two sensors (傳感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.
The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.
“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”
小題1:Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?
A．They cannot repair themselves.
B．The computer has changed a lot.
C．They have no computers inside.
D．The computer cannot work if the robot changes.
小題2:The new technology(技術(shù)) allows the robot to        .
A．keep working after being damaged
B．tell people where it is
C．do house work for humans
D．remember a lot of information
小題3:The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to       .
A．sensors B．robotsC．scientistsD．a(chǎn)rms and legs
小題4:How do the sensors in the robot work?
A．They can replace the computer when it’s broken.
B．They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.
C．They can find out where the damage comes from.
D．They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are some easy things you can do to protect(保護) the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
● Plant flowers, grass or trees.
●Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there----keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin (垃圾箱).
●Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves (節(jié)約)a lot of electricity.
●Turn off the tap (水籠頭)when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
●Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
●Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
●Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
●Use both sides of paper.
●Stop pouring (倒)dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby (附近).
●Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone makes a contribution (貢獻)to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
小題1:From the above, we know that this is ____________.
A．a(chǎn) signB．a(chǎn) noticeC．a(chǎn)n advertisementD．a(chǎn) proposal (提議)
小題2:The writer tells us _____________.
A．to throw rubbish into a dustbin
B．to pour dirty water into the river
C．to save water by letting it run while we are brushing our teeth
D．that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day
小題3:We can ___________to save paper.
A．use a paper cupB．use both sides of paper
C．give old books to a libraryD．pick up waste paper at school
小題4:Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer?
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room.B．Close the doors in winter.
C．Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.D．Give your old clothes to the poor children.
小題5:The main idea of this passage is how to _________.
A．save moneyB．save water and electricity
C．make better use of old thingsD．protect the earth

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀（10小題*1=10分）
You must hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake?Here is some advice for you:
Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers（doctor,hospital,police,119,etc）.Never put heavy things over beds.
During the earthquake.It’s important to for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.Stay away from windows ,large mirrors,heavy things and so on.If you are cooking,turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.If you are driving,stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.
After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops,do not run out of the building at once.It’s  better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.If your building is badly broken,you should leave it.If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.Repeat it to the gas company.
Some useful    小題1:    about earthquakes
 
Before an earthquade
  小題2:   yourself and your family.
Don’t   小題3:  to turn off gas，water and electricity.
Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 小題4:  heavy things over beds.
 
  小題5:an earthquake
  小題6:  calm is important for each of you.
Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are   小題7:    .
Remmember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.
Moving to an open area and away from builings is  小題8:   if you are outdoors.
Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.
 
After an earthquake
Run out of the building    小題9:   it’s safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.
Leave your badly broken building.
Keep everyone outside and ererything    小題10:   if you smell or hear a gas .
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.  
As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment（義務(wù)）, work ethic（道德） and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.
I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur（企業(yè)家）from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顧客).  
I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO.
Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.
小題1:What can we know from the first paragraph?
A．The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.
B．The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO.
C．The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.
D．The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.
小題2:According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.
A．try not to take risksB．stay in the same business
C．have a strong sense of creativityD．save every possible penny
小題3:What can we know about the writer from the passage?
A．He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.
B．He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.
C．His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.
D．His father had far-reaching influence on him.
小題4:What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.
A．斷定B．弄清C．理解D．領(lǐng)會
小題5:Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?
A．Well begun is half done.
B．Everything comes to him who waits.
C．Time and tide wait for no man.
D．One is never too old to learn.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行為) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). You’d better not ask others questions about their age, sex and families. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.
小題1:The Chinese meaning of the sentence “ treat others in the same way you would want to be treated”
A．以牙還牙B．以己度人C．治病救人D．殊途同歸
小題2:You should point out someone’s mistake __________.
A．politelyB．rudelyC．patientlyD．seriously
小題3:If you don’t know the person very well, you’d better not to ask_______.
A．their ageB．their sexC．their weightD．both A and B
小題4:This passage is mainly about ____
A．how to communicate
B．sharing personal information
C．basic rules of behavior on the Internet.
D．respecting others in the chat room.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives  1 . Sometimes one living thing kills    2  . Each kind of life eats another kind of life     3   live, and together they form a food chain(食物鏈). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But    4    food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become    5   if one of the links disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use    6   directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy    7    it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only   8 plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But   9     often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them    10   be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)loneB．lonelyC．togetherD．happily
小題2:
A．otherB．the otherC．a(chǎn)notherD．the others
小題3:
A．forB．so thatC．a(chǎn)ndD．in order to
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)nyB．a(chǎn)llC．someD．most
小題5:
A．betterB．brokenC．strongerD．nicer
小題6:
A．moonlightB．laser lightC．sunlightD．bright light
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．untilD．by the time
小題8:
A．makingB．catchingC．eatingD．feeding
小題9:
A．sunlightB．a(chǎn)nimalsC．plantsD．people
小題10:
A．canB．cannotC．mustD．needn’t

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案