【題目】Paper cuts are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put _____on windows, doors and walls for the festival.

A thousand years ago, paper cuts were used for decoration(裝飾). In Tang Dynasty,______ used paper cuts as headdress. In Song Dynasty, it helped ______ gifts more beautiful. What’s more, people would feel _______ when they saw paper cuts on the windows, doors and ______ Now people use the paper cuts to express their wishes for ______ the New Year.

There are different kinds of paper cuts in different parts of China. _______usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds ______ the famous people. Now, there are ______ for paper cuts in China. Paper cuts have changed from decoration to a kind of _______. At the same time, paper cuts also appear in cartoons or TV programs.

1A. it B. they C. them D. its

2A. men B. women C. doctors D. children

3A. make B. stay C. cover D. leave

4A. different B. happy C. boring D. healthy

5A. houses B. cars C. buildings D. walls

6A. enjoying B. spending C. taking D. welcoming

7A. Pictures B. Animals C. Trees D. Photos

8A. to B. with C. in D. between

9A. cities B. factories C. schools D. families

10A. music B. job C. art D. hobby

【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4B

5D

6D

7A

8A

9B

10C

【解析】

短文大意:本文是科普文,介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化剪紙的起源、發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。

1句意:人們把它們貼在窗戶、門和墻上過節(jié)?疾榇~辨析題。本句put(放)的賓語是上文的paper cuts(剪紙),需用賓格代詞them代替;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選C。

2句意:唐代婦女用剪紙做頭飾?疾槊~辨析題。A. men男人;B. women女人;C. doctors醫(yī)生;D. children孩子。根據(jù)句意語境和生活實際,可知women符合句意,故選B。

3句意:在宋代,它有助于使禮物更漂亮?疾閯釉~辨析題。make使/讓;stay停留;cover蓋;leave離開。根據(jù)句意語境,可知后面三項意思都與句意不合,故選A。

4句意:更重要的是,當(dāng)人們看到窗上、門上和墻上的剪紙時,他們會感到高興。考查形容詞辨析題。different不同的;happy高興的;boring無聊的;healthy健康的。根據(jù)句意語境,可知happy符合句意,故選B。

5句意:當(dāng)人們看到窗上、門上和墻上的剪紙時,他們會感到高興?疾槊~辨析題。根據(jù)前文People put them on windows, doors and walls for the festival.,可知選D。

6句意:現(xiàn)在,人們用剪紙來表達(dá)他們的祝福,歡迎新的一年。考查動詞辨析題。enjoy享受spend花費;take拿;welcome歡迎。根據(jù)句意語境,可知welcome符合句意,故選D。

7句意:圖片通常覆蓋幾乎所有的東西,從花,鳥到名人。考查名詞辨析題。A. Pictures圖畫;B. Animals動物;C. Trees樹;D. Photos照片。根據(jù)下文from flowers, birds to the famous people.,結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容是paper cuts,可知選A。

8句意:圖片通常覆蓋幾乎所有的東西,從花,鳥到名人?疾榻樵~辨析題。from…to是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示……”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選A。

9句意:現(xiàn)在,中國有造紙廠?疾槊~辨析題。A. cities城市;B. factories工廠;C. schools學(xué)校;D. families家庭。根據(jù)句意語境,可知factories符合句意,故選B。

10句意:剪紙已經(jīng)從裝飾變成了一種藝術(shù)?疾槊~辨析題。music音樂;job工作;art藝術(shù);hobby興趣/愛好。根據(jù)句意語境,可知ABD三項意思都與句意不合,故選C。

完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。

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