先閱讀短文,理解其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)所給的單詞中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~(注意詞形變化)填入短文空白處,使短文完整、通順。一詞只用一次,一空限填一詞。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。

Almost every child in cities has the c       1.to go to school, but not all children in the villages are so l       2..

There is a girl called Xiao Lan. She is ten years old and l       3.in a small village. When she was seven, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to o   4.the school fees(費用) for her. So her p         5.had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Lan looked after her little brother and worked in the f     6.every day. Then Hope Project (希望工程)heard about Xiao Lan. It agreed to help her to go to school. Her wish of study came t      7., and now she is studying in school.

Unluckily, there are thousands of c         8.who can not go to school. You can j    9.in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help. If you pay Hope Project ¥300 each year, it can p        10.for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can b         11.new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a good start in life.

 

【答案】

1.chance

2.lucky

3.lives

4.afford

5.parents

6.field

7.true

8.children

9.join

10.pay1

11.build

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了在中國還有很多孩子上不起學(xué),希望工程就是為了幫助這些孩子們上學(xué)而設(shè)立的。如果我們每個人都能伸出援助之手,就能使更多的孩子上得起學(xué)。

1.聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是每個城市孩子都有上學(xué)的機會。根據(jù)語境及首字母可知填名詞chance,機會。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

2.聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是不是每個農(nóng)村孩子都這么幸運。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填形容詞lucky,幸運的,作表語。

3.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是她住在農(nóng)村。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。結(jié)合首字母可知填lives,居住,生活。

4.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是她的家庭太窮而不能負(fù)擔(dān)得起學(xué)校的費用。結(jié)合前文不定式符號to及首字母可知填原形動詞afford,提供,負(fù)擔(dān)得起。

5.聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是她的父母不得不讓她呆在家里面。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞parents,父母。

6.聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是他每天在地里面勞作。結(jié)合首字母可知填名詞field,田地,田野。

7.聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是她學(xué)習(xí)的愿望實現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)語境及首字母可知填形容詞true,真實的,作表語。

8.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是成千上萬的孩子們。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞children,孩子們。

9.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是你可以加入希望工程,結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動詞can及首字母可知填原形動詞join,加入。

10.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是你能為一個孩子付款的意思,結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動詞can及首字母可知填原形動詞pay,付款。

11.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是可以建更多的學(xué)校。結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動詞can及首字母可知填原形動詞build,建造。

考點:短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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