Shenzhen's fast development has made it become China's most crowded city! There are about 15 million people living on its 1991square kilometers. On each square kilometer averagely live 7500 people. It is 1080 more than that in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more than that in Guangzhou.

Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles, and about 300000 vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day. The total length of the city's road is 6041 kilometers. It means each resident only owns 0.58 meters of road!

As a result, the city is facing serious environmental and resource problems. One of the problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the country's average. What's more, most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other areas.

1.According to the passage, which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded?

A. Shenzhen has not enough water.     

B. There are too many people

C. Shenzhen is developing very fast     

D. Shenzhen is too small

2.There are _______ people living in Shenzhen now.

A. about 1991    B. about 15000000    C. about 150000    D. about 300000

3.In Hong Kong, there are _______ people on every kilometer?

A. about 7500    B. about 1080        C. about 800       D. about 6420

4.Which problem in Shenzhen is not mentioned in the passage?

A. Traffic accidents.            B. Water shortage.

C. Environmental problems      D. Population problem.

5.Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Largest Population in China.      

B. Biggist Problems in Shenzhen

C. Busiest Roads in Shenzhen       

D. Most Crowded City in China

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.D

【解析】短文屬于說(shuō)明文。短文對(duì)深圳做了介紹，主要講的是人口太多以及由此帶來(lái)的種種問題，包括交通問題、環(huán)境問題、水資源短缺等等。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段可知，深圳人口多，且單位面積上的平均人口超過香港和廣州。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句“about 15 million people”可知。

3.計(jì)算理解題。從第一段第三句“…7500 people”和最后一句“It is 1080 more than that in Hong Kong,”可知：7500-1080＝6420

4.綜合理解題。第一段：Population problem；第三段：environmental problems和water shortage；只有Traffic accidents沒有提到。

5.主旨大意題。短文主要圍繞深圳的“地少人多”來(lái)闡述，實(shí)際上文章開頭已經(jīng)點(diǎn)明：“China's most crowded city”。

 

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