Question

【題目】When a person is hurt or suddenly（突然）becomes ill, people give him immediate（立即的）care. We call it first aid. 【1】 Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stopped for a short time.

Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small injury（損傷）can be very dangerous. 【2】

When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm（鎮(zhèn)靜的）and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. 【3】

In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don't have first aid information. 【4】 We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. 【5】

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。

A．If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved.

B．If we don't want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know first aid.

C．When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role.

D．Knowing how to move the injured without causing（引起）more injuries is also very important.

E．And it may result in death, so everyone should know something about first aid.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 E

【3】 D

【4】 A

【5】 B

【解析】

我們的生活中，總是有意外發(fā)生，比如有人突然生病或者受傷。在這種緊急情況下，時間是非常重要的，因此作者認為我們每個人都應該知道一些急救的知識，在緊急情況發(fā)生的時候，它可能會救命。

【1】根據(jù)上文可知，短文開頭引出了文章的話題first aid急救，通過下文的描述可知，急救是非常重要的，故這里應點明急救的重要性，故選C，意為：當有突發(fā)狀況的時候，時間是非常重要的，引出急救起著非常重要的作用。

【2】根據(jù)這一段的開頭Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness可知，每個人都應該知道一些關于如何在一個人突然生病的時候如何照顧的知識。E選項中開頭這句話it may result in death是承接上句話，so everyone should know something about first aid印證主題句，符合上下文的一所，故選E，意為：那樣可能會導致死亡，因此每個人都應該知道一些急救的知識。

【3】根據(jù)上句話He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries.可知，人們應該知道怎樣控制流血和處理傷口。這個空與這句話在意思上是承接的，故應選D，意為：知道如何移動傷員而不引起更多的傷害也是非常重要的。

【4】根據(jù)是上句話In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don't have first aid information可知，因為大多數(shù)人不知道急救的知識，所以每年在交通事故中死去的人很多。所以如果更多的人知道了如何急救，那么更多的生命就可以被救了，故應選A。

【5】根據(jù)上句話One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill.可知，也許有一天我們的家人可能會受傷或者生病，這個空承接這句話的意思，故應選B，意為：如果我們不想在這樣的情況中感到無助，我們就必須知道急救。