When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do?" as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation (翻譯)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(規(guī)則) for word order (順序) in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change.
Let’s see the difference between the two sentences:"She only likes apples. " "Only she likes apples. "
When you are learning English, you must use it as the English speaker does.
小題1:From the passage we know that _______when we are learning English.
A．we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B．we should look up (查閱) every word in the dictionary
C．we need to put every word into our own language
D．we must read word by word
小題2: The writer thinks it is________in learning English.
A．difficult to understand different sounds
B．possible to remember the word order
C．important to master the rules in different ways
D．easy to master the rules for word order
小題3:We can learn from the passage that_______.
A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C．sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:C

小題1:根據(jù)第一段When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.及下文描述,可知翻譯英語時我們不應(yīng)該逐詞翻譯,故選A
小題1:根據(jù)第二段It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(規(guī)則) for word order (順序) in the study of English, too. 及上下文描述,可知在學(xué)習(xí)英語中掌握各種不同方法很重要.故選C
小題1:根據(jù)第二段But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. 描述,可知不同的詞序會有不同的含義,故選C
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The Clockwork Radio
The British inventor Trevor Baylis created this really clever ′wind-up radio′ for people from Third World countries. in some parts of the Third World countries, it’s very hard for people to get or pay for enough energy. This radio uses no batteries (電池) and does not need any electricity to run it. A clockwork generator (發(fā)電機(jī)) is put inside the radio and works as the power. When it is fully wound up (上弦), the radio can work for long periods.

The clock work product is not a new invention. The Victorians had already put it in wide use. We may find them used in toys as well. Then what is new about this clockwork radio? Baylis has used this simple but effective (高效的) way of creating electricity to both help the people of the Third World and to develop a product which is selling well in Western Europe.
Even former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandella has one of these radios and personally recommends this product to others.
小題1:What does the clockwork radio use to run it?
A．Batteries. B．Electricity.
C．A clockwork generator. D．Wind power.
小題2:The Third World countries are       in the world.
A．the rich countriesB．the poor countries
C．Western EuropeanD．Victorian countries
小題3:Which sentence is true according to the passage?
A．the clockwork radio can work for only a short period of time.
B．Trevor Baylis created the world’s first clockwork product.
C．The clockwise radio is also a toy for people of the Third World.
D．Nelson Mandella owns one of the clockwork radios.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight o’clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you.
On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can enjoy themselves in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning.
The new Water World Café will be open up on June 22nd. From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.
Please call 2105369 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.
小題1:How long is the Water World Swimming Pool open every day?
A．Eleven hours.B．Seven hours.
C．Eleven and a half hours.D．Seven and a half hours.
小題2: What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool?
A．Two dollars.B．One dollar forty.
C．Two dollars sixty.D．One dollar.
小題3:A ten-year-old boy can’t go to the Water World Swimming Pool         .
A．on SaturdayB．on Sunday
C．on Wednesday afternoonD．on Wednesday morning
小題4:From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim ______.
A．on May 21stB．on May 22ndC．on June 23rdD．on June 21st
小題5: This passage is a(n) ______.
A．a(chǎn)dvertisementB．noteC．storyD．slogan

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence—it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment.
　    　 are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school. Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability（能力）to use the English language correctly. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children’s literacy（讀寫能力）. You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school hours.
Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write:
having everyday conversations with your children
trying to ask more “wh-” questions instead of easy “yes” or “no” questions
encouraging your children to talk about events you don’t know
reading to your children each night
listening to your children read
teaching your children how to use dictionaries
talking about your children’s writings
practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emails
You can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves. There are over 1,000 books on the list. The reading must be done in one year. What’s more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write. For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews. Remember to make positive comments as much as possible.
小題1: This passage is mainly written for __________.
A．childrenB．teachersC．parentsD．doctors
小題2: __________ is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2.
A．“Listening and speaking skills” B．“Reading and writing skills”
C．“Listening and writing skills”D．“Reading and listening skills”
小題3: __________ is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above.
A．“Listening to the radio every day ”B．“Listening to your children read”
C．“Reading to your children each night”D．“Talking about your children’s writings”
小題4: In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read __________ in one year.
A．5 booksB．10 booksC．15 booksD．20 books
小題5: Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to__________.
A．draw pictures or take photosB．listen to pop music
C．write diaries or book reviewsD．play computer games

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many companies use guards and expensive alarm systems to protect their property(財(cái)產(chǎn))。 Soon a new kind of protection will be used- robots. Engineers have been working on the first mobile robots for businesses. The robots will patrol(巡邏) factories, warehoues(倉庫)，and museums at night.
The mobile robots will move around slowly on wheels. They will be able to detect people through walls and pick up sounds, such as breaking glass. They can be fixed with lound sirens(警笛) to frighten thieves, or radios to signal police or guards.
To protect a building, a robot will have to move around without knocking into the walls. Information about the building will have to be stored in the robot’s small, built-in computer. A floor map could be programmed into the computer’s memory, for example.
A mobile robot will not be able to do everything. Unlike human guards, it will not be able to climb stairs, open doors, or move along rough ground. It won’t be able to tell the difference between friends and enemies. Because of that, people will have to be barred from the area it patrols.
One kind of mobile robot will be able to “sense” whether a chair or box has been moved and go around it. This robot will also judge size well enough so that it won’t send an alam if a cat crosses the room. And if someone tries to steal this robot, it will sound a loud, painful siren. The three-foot-tall robot will be hard to steal anyway. It will weigh about 200 pounds.
U.S companies pay almost $10 billion a year to protect their property with alarm systems and human guards. Mobile robots may be cheaper.
小題1:Why is the new kind of robots called mobile robots?
A．Because they are able to climb stairs.B．Because they are able to send an alarm
C．Because they can open doors.D．Because they can move around slowly on wheels
小題2: How will a robot get directions for moving around a building?
A．From a human guard .B．From a built- in computer.
C．From another robot .D．From radio signals.
小題3: What does the underlined word barred mean?
A．protectedB．a(chǎn)llowed .C．markedD．prevented
小題4: According to the text, a mobile robot will NOT be able to ___________.
A．sense whether something has been moved.B．sense a cat crossing the room.
C．move over rough ground .D．detect people through walls.
小題5:This text mainly describes how robots will ___________.
A．protect the museumB．set off a siren .
C．judge the size of a person.D．patrol buildings.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of them are very famous around the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat.
You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions:
?Never swim alone.
?Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.
?Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.
?Don’t stay in the water too long.
Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正誤。正確的在題前括號內(nèi)寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。
(   )1.There are about 40 public beaches in Hong Kong.
(   )2.You should swim after a meal.
(   )3.You can take a bus to go to most of the public beaches.
(   )4.You’d better swim when you’re alone.
(   )5.If you were a child, you could swim when you saw a red flag.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Parents today also worry about their children’s diets. Some doctors give the following advice:     

小題1:According to the doctors’ advice ,what does junk food include ?
A．milk and vitamins.B．Fruits and sugar.
C．Vegetables and salt.D．Fat, oil, salt and sugar.
小題2:In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ______ .
A．food with no vitamins. B．fat and sugar C．vegetables and fruitsD．salt and oil
小題3:The best title for this passage is ______ .
A．Bad Habits B．junk Food C．unhealthy Food D．a(chǎn)dvice on Healthy Eating

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Summer is coming. Grade 9 students are going to goodbye to each other. Everyone must have _______to say to their classmates at this moment. But where can they pull all their warm ______?
In the past, each student would buy a big beautiful notebook and ask their classmates _____ in it. But things are a bit______ now.
Grade 9 students use USB flash disk (軟盤) ______notebooks. Some students are not good at Chinese. They can’t use sweet words to show  ______they love their friends. But with the USB flash disk they can write, draw or even make cartoons for each other.
One of the students said, “I like USB flash disk because it ______ less than fifty yuan. And there is a lot of _______ for me to write in.”But some students still like notebooks better. They say words in computers are cold. It is bad for their eyes to use computers_______. “Though a notebook may have less space, I still choose one. A notebook can keep my classmates’ handwriting which makes me______ of them.” said a boy.
Which way will you choose to say goodbye to your classmates?
小題1:
A．a(chǎn) lotB．a(chǎn) lot ofC．manyD．plenty of
小題2:
A．presentsB．booksC．wordsD．schoolbags
小題3:
A．to readB．to writeC．to singD．to look
小題4:
A．sameB．differentC．interestingD．wonderful
小題5:
A．insteadB．butC．howeverD．instead of
小題6:
A．whenB．whyC．howD．where
小題7:
A．costsB．paysC．takesD．spends
小題8:
A．roomsB．paperC．cardsD．space
小題9:
A．too muchB．much tooC．too manyD．many too
小題10:
A．thoughtB．thinkC．thinkingD．to think

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

  Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people _____ so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.
People like malls for ____ reasons. They feel happy because malls have police stations, parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls ____ beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
The first indoor mall in the United States _____in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their ____in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers and people come there _____many things. When they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts and they can have food _____all over the world. They see films at theatres. Some people even get _____daily exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. _____ go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church. In other words, people can almost do_____ in malls. Now people can even live in their favorite shopping center.
小題1:
A．takeB．spendC．costD．use
小題2:
A．muchB．manyC．a(chǎn) lotD．a(chǎn) little
小題3:
A．hadB．hasC．haveD．there are
小題4:
A．builtB．was builtC．madeD．is made
小題5:
A．shoppedB．shoppingC．shopsD．shop
小題6:
A．to doB．doC．didD．doing
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)tB．fromC．inD．with
小題8:
A．theirsB．theyC．themD．their
小題9:
A．AnotherB．The otherC．OthersD．Other
小題10:
A．best thingsB．thingsC．a(chǎn)nythingD．something

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案