【題目】 A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody _______ his own language by remembering what he _______when he is a small child. Some boys and girls who live _______with their parents seem to learn two languages almost as _______ as one. In school it is not easy to learn _______language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other _______, too.
A man’s mind is rather_______a camera. It takes photos not only of what we see, but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. _______we take a real photo with a camera, we have much to do before the photo is finished and ready to _______ to our friends. In the same ________there is much work to be done before we can take a picture forever in our mind.
【1】A.learnsB.speaksC.talksD.says
【2】A.saysB.hearsC.seesD.thinks
【3】A.in big citiesB.in their schoolsC.in their hometown D.in foreign countries
【4】A.quicklyB.easilyC.happilyD.hardly
【5】A.a secondB.the secondC.our own languageD.the English
【6】A.homeworkB.subjectsC.houseworkD.friends
【7】A.sameB.asC.likeD.similar
【8】A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When
【9】A.showB.giveC.sendD.lend
【10】A.ideaB.wayC.timeD.opinion
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】D
【4】B
【5】B
【6】B
【7】C
【8】D
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述好的記憶對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語言有很大的幫助。一個(gè)人的大腦很像一個(gè)照相機(jī),它不僅記錄我們所看到的,還有我們感覺到的、聽到的、聞到的味道。
【1】句意“當(dāng)每個(gè)人還是小孩時(shí)通過記住他所聽到的東西來學(xué)習(xí)他自己的語言”。
本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.學(xué)習(xí);B.說(后接語言);C.談?wù),談話(后?/span>about sth或者to/with sb);D.說(后接說話的內(nèi)容);根據(jù)A good memory is a great help in learning a language“好的記憶里對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語言有很大的幫助”可知,表示“學(xué)習(xí)他們自己的語言”。故選A。
【2】句意“當(dāng)每個(gè)人還是小孩時(shí)通過記住他所聽到的東西來學(xué)習(xí)他自己的語言”。
本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.說(后接說話的內(nèi)容);B.聽說,聽到(表示聽的結(jié)果);C.看到(表示結(jié)果);D.認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,表示小孩聽語言,他們能夠記住他們聽到的東西,故選B。
【3】句意“一些和父母住在國外的男孩和女孩們學(xué)習(xí)兩門語言似乎和學(xué)一門語言那樣容易”。
本題考查介詞短語辨析。A.在大城市;B.在他們的學(xué)校;C.在他們的家鄉(xiāng);D.在外國。根據(jù)句意可知,表示在外國學(xué)一門外語很容易,故選D。
【4】句意“一些和父母住在國外的男孩和女孩們學(xué)習(xí)兩門語言似乎和學(xué)一門語言那樣容易”。
本題考查副詞辨析。A.迅速地;B.容易地;C.高興地;D.幾乎不。根據(jù)In school it is not easy to learn ___5___language“在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)第二種語言是不容易的”可知,表示“在國外學(xué)習(xí)兩種語言是容易的”。故選B。
【5】句意“在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)第二種語言是不容易的,因?yàn)閷W(xué)生幾乎沒有時(shí)間,他們也忙于其他的學(xué)科”。
根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“第二種語言”。second第二,序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞譯為“第幾”,而“a+序數(shù)詞”譯為“再一,又一”。故選B。
【6】句意“在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)第二種語言是不容易的,因?yàn)閷W(xué)生幾乎沒有時(shí)間,他們也忙于其他的學(xué)科”。
本題考查名詞辨析。A.家庭作業(yè);B.學(xué)科;C.家務(wù);D.朋友。根據(jù)句意可知,學(xué)生在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)第二門語言不容易,因?yàn)閷W(xué)校里學(xué)生還要忙于其他學(xué)科,故選B。
【7】句意“一個(gè)人的大腦很像計(jì)算機(jī)”。
A.相同的,常用于the same as;B.作為,后接身份的名詞;C.介詞,像;D.相似的,常用于be similar to結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)空前is以及句意可知,譯為“像一個(gè)照相機(jī)”。故選C。
【8】句意“當(dāng)我們用相機(jī)拍一張真正的照片時(shí),在照片完成并準(zhǔn)備好展示給我們的朋友之前,我們有很多事情要做”。
本題考查連詞辨析。A.在哪里(表示地點(diǎn));B.如何,怎樣(表示方式);C.為什么(表示原因);D.當(dāng)……時(shí)候(表示時(shí)間)。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“當(dāng)我們用照相機(jī)拍攝一張真正的照片時(shí)”可知,表示時(shí)間,故選D。
【9】句意“當(dāng)我們用相機(jī)拍一張真正的照片時(shí),在照片完成并準(zhǔn)備好展示給我們的朋友之前,我們有很多事情要做”。
本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.展示;B.給;C.發(fā)送;D.借。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“向朋友展示照片”,故選A。
【10】句意“同樣地,在我們將照片永久存儲(chǔ)在我們腦海之前,我們有許多工作要做”。
本題考查名詞辨析。A.主意;B.方式;C.時(shí)間;D.主意。in the same way“用相同的方法,同樣地”。根據(jù)句意可知,表示我們的大腦和照相機(jī)的工作方式相同,故選B。
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