Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a language. There are three important things. The three things are spelling, pronunciation（發(fā)音）and meanings.

　　First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in alphabetical order（按字母順序）--a, b, c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the word“poor”--p, o, o, r --comes before“poverty”--p, o, v, e, r, t, y --and the word“poverty”comes before the word“power”--p, o, w, e, r. The words are always given in alphabetical order.

　　The second thing, a dictionary will tell you pronunciation. Most dictionaries give phonetic（語的），or sound, alphabet. The phonetic spelling will tell you how a word is pronounced. There are a few different phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the International（國(guó)際的）Phonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation.

　　The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words. You can look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will tell you all of the word's meanings. For example, in English the common word“get”has over 20 different meanings.

(1）In the passage, which of the following is among the three important things?

[　　]

A．How to write a word well.

B．How to use a word.

C．How to make a sentence.

D．How to read a word correctly.

(2）Of the three words“remove”,“remote”and“remount”, ________ in a dictionary.

[　　]

A．“remount”comes first and“remove”comes last

B．“remove”first and“remote”last

C．“remote”first and“remove”last

D．“remove”first and“remount”last

(3）Many words have ________.

[　　]

A．several meanings

B．few meanings

C．one meaning

D．no meaning

(4）A better dictionary can tell you ________.

[　　]

A．more of the word's pronunciation

B．more of grammar

C．more of the word's meanings

D．more of the word's spelling

(5）Phonetic alphabets are used to show ________.

[　　]

A．spelling

B．handwriting

C．meanings

D．pronunciation
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
46 blind, deaf, unable to walk or use your hands easily is something that most people can’t imagine. But many people ­­47  these challenges 48  Liz Smith. Liz can’t use her arms or legs well, and normal things like answering the telephone,opening and 49  the door or carrying things have always been difficult for her.Then one day last year,a friend of her said that she would like to help her out. She talked to “Animal Helpers ” to see if it would be possible for her to get a specially 50  dog.
51  six months of training with a dog at “Animal Helpers”, Liz smith was able to 52  him home. Her dog’s name is “Lucky” --- a good name for him 53  Liz feels lucky to have him.
54 does Lucky help her? Well, he has been trained to understand many different 55 .For example, when Liz says, “Lucky, fetch my book!” and he 56 at once. He is very clever and understands many English words ,57  some difficult 58  like “upstaris”.
“Animals Helpers” is an organization 59  to help disabled people .60 is very important that it doesn’t run out of money. The donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like Liz.
【小題1】
A．To beB．BeingC．BeD．/
【小題2】
A．who faceB．faceC．a(chǎn)re faceD．faced
【小題3】
A．such as　 　B．likes　　　C．like　 D．for example
【小題4】
A．shuting　　 B．closing 　C．shut　　 D．close
【小題5】
A．trainedB．train　　　 C．trainingD．trains
【小題6】 A. With　　　   B After. 　　   C. Before    D. Because
【小題7】
A．fetch　　 B．take 　C．carry　 D．return
【小題8】
A．a(chǎn)nd 　　　B．but 　　C．or　D．because
【小題9】
A．When 　　B．HowC．Where.D．Why
【小題10】A information　 B conclusions  C. experience  D. instructions　
【小題11】
A．does it 　　B．fetch itC．does　D．fetches
【小題12】
A．even　　 B．a(chǎn)nd C．like　D．but
【小題13】
A．words　B．word　C．onesD．one
【小題14】
A．sets up　B．set up C．that set upD．which set up
【小題15】
A．That　B．It 　C．He D．She

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆安徽毫州風(fēng)華中學(xué)九年級(jí)下期期末考試英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解


The American Museum of Natural History

Address: Central Park West at 79th, St., New York
Tel: 212-769-5100
Traffic: located on the Upper West Sideof Manhattan, the museumis conveniently reached by bus, underground or car.
Parking: There is a small parking place which charges only $7.75 per day, but is often full. Parking in the neighborhood is also limited.
Museum hours: 10:00 am to 5:45 pm Sunday through Tuesday; 10:00 am to 9:00 pm Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday.
Admission: $3.20 for grown-ups, one-fourth for children, and free on Friday and Saturday evening from 5:00 pm to 9:00 pm.
The museum is open every day of the year except Christmas and Thanksgiving.
【小題1】The American Museum of Natural History is in 　　　.
A．PhiladelphieB．Washington
C．BostonD．New York
【小題2】There is a parking place outside the museum, but 　　　.
A．people cannot park their cars there
B．it is not big enough to park all the cars
C．it will cost you $7.75 per week
D．nobody wants to park his car there
【小題3】If four grown-ups and four children want to pay a visit to the museum at 3:00 pm on Saturday, they will pay 　　　.
A．$16B．$19.2C．$25.6D．no money
【小題4】You can visit the museum 　　　.
A．a(chǎn)t 7:00 am on Monday
B．a(chǎn)t 8:00 pm on Tuesday
C．a(chǎn)t 11:00 am on Sunday
D．a(chǎn)t 10:00 pm on Friday
【小題5】From the passage, we can learn that 　　　.
A．the museum lies in the east of New York
B．the small parking place charges more than $8 a day for a car
C．one can get to the museum by car, by under-ground or by bus
D．the museum is the most popular one in America

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年湖南省永州市校長(zhǎng)常務(wù)理事單位九年級(jí)聯(lián)考（一）英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空

Most Canadian families love to have holidays 1 summer． Summer is a good season 2 holidays． It is very hot during the months of July and August． Children do not have any classes during these3months．

Some 4 like to stay at home during the holiday． They work in the garden, visit friends, 5 books, or 6 TV． Many families 7 their lunch to a park or somewhere far 8the city． They like to eat where there are many trees or there is a nice lake． If they live near the sea, they often go to the beach． They can fish, swim or enjoy the sun there．

Canada is a large country． Many families travel by 9 or by train to see interesting places． They also travel by plane to a foreign country． Many big cities have many famous buildings, theatres, shops and other places 10travelers．

1.A． for     　　　　　　 B． in      　　　　　　 C． on

2. A． to      　　　　　　 B． of      　　　　　　 C． for

3. A． one      　　　　　　B． two    　　　　　　 C． three

4. A． people   　　　　　　B． peoples  　　　　　　C． man

5.A． see   　　　　　　　 B． watch   　　　　　　C． read

6. A． see    　　　　　　  B． watch   　　　　　　C． look

7. A． takes  　　　　　　  B． take   　　　　　　  C． look

8. A． from   　　　　　　 B． away   　　　　　 C． to

9. A． car      　　　　　　B． a car   　　　　　 C． their car

10. A． for      　　　　　　B． in       　　　　　C． on

 

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年四川省內(nèi)江市中考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解

What do people do with their old, out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish.　　

Some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.　　

In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to collect and recycle their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade（升級(jí)）.　　

Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.　　

The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things—and cut down on waste, too.　　

1. How do people usually deal with their old computers?　　

A. They stop using them. B. They give them to others.   C. They fix them up.　　

2. What do some computer companies do to bring down the number of old computers?　　

A. They don’t do anything about them.　　

B. They take back some old ones.       　　

C. They donate them to some charities.　　

3.According to some countries’ laws, what must computer companies do?　　

A. Collect and recycle most of computer waste. 　　

B. Repair and upgrade old computers.      　　

C. Make much cheaper computers.　　

4. What may people who can’t afford computers think of the used computers?　　

A. Expensive.        B. Useful.         C. Out-of -date.　　

5. What is the passage about?　　

A. Repairing old computers.　　

B. Selling old computers.              　　

C. Recycling old computers.             　

 

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年四川省內(nèi)江市中考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解

What’s a blog? A blog is a personal online diary(日記). It’s cool, it’s hot, and everyone is doing it. People talk about it often. Sound like a fashion? In fact, It’s another trend (流行趨勢(shì)). And the word “blogger” means a person who writes diaries online. Are you a blogger?　　

Many bloggers are teenagers who log (進(jìn)入) onto websites to discuss anything in their lives. Many of today’s teenagers are not afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives. Teenagers complain about their parents and homework. They share diaries, post(發(fā)布) songs from the latest bands and show pictures of theirs. They write their own poems, say something about their girlfriends or boyfriends and complain to each other or offer support. But mostly they just write down what they do every day.　　

However, many parents are worried about these young bloggers. Parents see the kids talking about how they got drunk last weekend and how they don’t like studying. They are using the language that is surprising to their parents. Besides hearing from their friends, teen bloggers also get messages from strangers. Most of the time, it’s older men asking to meet teenage girls. “These strange men are dangerous for my kids. They sometimes teach my kids bad words.” said Cara Cabral, a mother of two children.　　

Many teenagers and young adults know it’s not safe to use blogs on the Internet. They know they are putting information about themselves in a place where it can be seen by anyone. But teenagers are unwilling to give up these new communication tools that have become a way of life for many of them. 　　

1. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph means ________.　　

A. the fashion          B. the Internet       C. the blog    　　

2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？　　

A. Teenagers don’t tell about their personal life in their blogs.　　

B. Teenagers mostly write down what they do every day in their blogs.　　

C. Teenagers complain about their parents and homework in their blogs.　　

3. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?　　

A. Many parents don’t understand kids’ language in their blogs.　　

B. Many parents are worried about these young bloggers. 　　

C. Many parents can understand why their kids don’t like studying.　　

4. Many parents think it’s         for their children to get messages from strangers.　　

A. dangerous     B. interesting        C. surprising 　　

5. We can learn from the last paragraph that         .　　

A. It’s easy for many teenagers to give up blogging on the Internet                 　　

B. It’s safe for many teenagers to put their personal information on the Internet　　

C. It’s popular for many teenagers to use blogs on the Internet　

 

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