【題目】閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've brought back many things I can use - food and drink, tools, knives and guns.【1】 I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.

A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's【2】 (foot) on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I 【3】 (see) some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and 【4】 (help) me. I named him Friday because that was the day when I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.

【答案】

【1】Though/Although

【2】feet

【3】saw

【4】helps

【解析】

短文大意：本文是《魯賓遜漂流記》的故事節(jié)選，簡單介紹了魯濱遜剛到荒島時的遭遇。

【1】句意：雖然我失去了一切，但我沒有失去生命。

根據(jù)下文“I have not lost my life我沒有失去生命”，結(jié)合語境，可知前后是讓步關(guān)系，需用although或though連接；句首單詞的首字母需大寫，故填Though/Although。

【2】句意：幾個星期前，我在沙灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一個人的腳印。

another man's另一個人的，所有格結(jié)構(gòu)需接名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填feet。

【3】句意：不久之后，我看到一些食人族試圖殺死從一艘破船上來的兩個人。

本句缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意語境，可知敘述的是過去的事，動詞需用過去式，故填saw。

【4】句意：這個人現(xiàn)在和我住在一起，幫助我。

and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后時態(tài)需一致；根據(jù)上文“This man now lives with me”和所給單詞提示，可知用三單形式，故填helps。

短文填空，要求根據(jù)句意語境和單詞提示填空，使句意通順，語法正確，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題4，and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后時態(tài)需一致；根據(jù)上文“This man now lives with me”和所給單詞提示，可知用三單形式，故填helps。

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