【題目】完形填空
Last winter ,my wife and I traveled to visit my parents in the countryside. We had taken lots of luggage(行李）but we manage to get on the train and got everything settled. Four young men 1 in front of us in a face-to-face seat.
They were about twenty years old and they were strong and2, and I disliked them immediately. They were laughing loudly, obviously 3 themselves and they 4 a foreign language.
As the train went quickly 5 the countryside, I kept an eye on them as they talking loudly.
Sometimes they took a look in our direction. Later on two of them 6 at a small train station,the rest of them 7 to laugh and joke in their own language.
When we finally arrived at our8, only one of them was left on the train. He was 9 to leave, too. And as I walked towards him with my heavy luggage, he reached out and asked in English, “Want a hand with that, mate?"
He 10 the heavier bag up the station steps for us. We were pleasantly surprised and very grateful.
（1）A.sat B.stood C.lay D.lived
（2）A.polite B.quiet C.lazy D.noisy
（3）A.helping B.enjoying C.teaching D.devoting
（4）A.told B.spoke C.said D.talked
（5）A.above B.onto C.over D.through
（6）A.got off B.got up C.took off D.got on
（7）A.wanted B.started C.stopped D.continued
（8）A.house B.hotel C.station D.home
（9）A.bored B.worried C.excited D.frightened
（10）A.carried B.left C.brought D.bought

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、D
（3）、B
（4）、B
（5）、D
（6）、A
（7）、D
（8）、C
（9）、C
（10）、A

【解析】這篇短文講述的是作者坐火車(chē)回農(nóng)村的老家，在火車(chē)上，有四個(gè)年輕人一直在大聲地說(shuō)笑，作者非常討厭他們。結(jié)果在下車(chē)的時(shí)候，火車(chē)上最后剩下的一個(gè)年輕人幫助作者搬書(shū)包，這讓作者又對(duì)他非常的感激。
（1）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：四個(gè)年輕人面對(duì)面地坐在我們前面的座位上。sat 坐，過(guò)去式；stood 站；lay 躺；lived住。根據(jù)上文we manage to get on the train可知，這件事發(fā)生在火車(chē)上，因此這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)他們坐在前面，故應(yīng)選A。
（2）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他們大約20歲，他們都很強(qiáng)壯，而且非常吵。polite 有禮貌的；quiet 安靜的；lazy 懶的；noisy 吵鬧的。根據(jù)下文They were laughing loudly可知，他們?cè)诨疖?chē)上大聲地笑，非常的吵鬧，所以作者才會(huì)不喜歡他們，故應(yīng)選D。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他們大聲地笑，很明顯他們非常的開(kāi)心，而且他們說(shuō)外語(yǔ)。helping 幫助；enjoying 喜歡；teaching 教；devoting奉獻(xiàn)。這句話中enjoy oneself是固定短語(yǔ)，玩得開(kāi)心，根據(jù)這句話中were laughing loudly可知，他們非常的開(kāi)心，故選B。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他們大聲地笑，很明顯他們非常的開(kāi)心，而且他們說(shuō)外語(yǔ)。told 告訴；spoke 說(shuō)，常指說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言；said 說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；talked談話。根據(jù)空后foreign language可知，這里指說(shuō)語(yǔ)言，故應(yīng)選B。
（5）考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：當(dāng)火車(chē)在農(nóng)村快速地穿行的時(shí)候，我關(guān)注著他們，他們?cè)诖舐暤卣f(shuō)話。above 在……上面；onto 到……上面；over 越過(guò)；through穿過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知，火車(chē)在農(nóng)村穿行，指從物體的中間穿過(guò)，故選D。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：后來(lái)其中的兩個(gè)人在一個(gè)小站下車(chē)了。got off 下車(chē)；got up 起床；took off 脫下；got on上車(chē)。故選A。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：后來(lái)，其中的兩個(gè)人在一個(gè)小站下車(chē)了，剩余的兩個(gè)繼續(xù)用他們自己的語(yǔ)言說(shuō)笑。wanted 想要；started 開(kāi)始；stopped 停止；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文as they talking loudly.可知，這幾個(gè)人一直在火車(chē)上說(shuō)笑，其中兩人下車(chē)后，其余兩個(gè)繼續(xù)說(shuō)笑，故選D。
（8）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：當(dāng)我們最終到達(dá)我們站的時(shí)候，只有一個(gè)人還留在火車(chē)上。house 家；hotel 賓館；station 車(chē)站；home家。根據(jù)文意可知，作者是在火車(chē)上，因此這里應(yīng)該是到達(dá)車(chē)站，故應(yīng)選C。
（9）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他也興奮地離開(kāi)。 bored 厭煩的； worried 擔(dān)心的；excited 興奮的；frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上文的意思可知，這些年輕人在火車(chē)上一直在說(shuō)笑，非常的開(kāi)心，所以這里應(yīng)該是很興奮地下火車(chē)，故選C。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他幫助我們把更重的那個(gè)包搬到了車(chē)站的臺(tái)階上。carried 搬，攜帶；left 離開(kāi)；brought 帶來(lái)；bought買(mǎi)。根據(jù)文意可知，那個(gè)年輕人幫助作者把包搬到了車(chē)站的臺(tái)階上，故應(yīng)選A。

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