【題目】 China Post issued(發(fā)行) a set of special zodiac(生肖) stamps in honor of 2019 Chinese Lunar New Year, or the Year of the Pig. Famous Chinese ______ Han Meilin designed(設(shè)計(jì)) the set of stamps______ is most known for his Fuwa dolls made for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
If you, like me, were born in the Year of the Pig. then you are ______, thoughtful and loyal(忠誠的).The Year of the Pig is filled with good wealth.
Now, let’s ______ a closer look at this interesting animal. Pigs were first kept by man about 9, 000 years ago, and are still a very common______ animal in many parts of the world. We don't just use pigs for their meat--- almost every part of the animal is used. The hair is used for artists’ brushes. The fat is used ______ floor wax(蠟), rubber(橡膠) and plastics.
Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment. In 1995 the film Babe starred(使主演)a loveable talking pig as its main character. The film ______ an Oscar Award. In England you can even go to watch pig racing. A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money ______ charity by holding pig races an his farm, ______ seems that people don’t just want to eat pigs!
Pigs also play an important role in the English language. For example, if someone say that he ______ to the sun one day, you can say “Pies might fly!” to him. Hungry? Well then, you can say "pig out" and eat lots of food.
【1】A.musicianB.actorC.artistD.engineer
【2】A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what
【3】A.stupidB.lazyC.shyD.brave
【4】A.takeB.keepC.getD.remain
【5】A.parkB.zooC.farmD.garden
【6】A.makesB.makeC.makingD.to make
【7】A.wentB.wonC.playedD.beat
【8】A.inB.byC.asD.for
【9】A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One
【10】A.will travelB.has traveledC.travelsD.traveled
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】D
【4】A
【5】C
【6】D
【7】B
【8】D
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了中國郵政為紀(jì)念2019年農(nóng)歷新年或豬年而發(fā)行的一套特別生肖郵票。文中介紹了豬不僅是有趣的動(dòng)物,而且在娛樂界也非常的出名。
【1】句意:著名的中國藝術(shù)家韓美林設(shè)計(jì)了一套郵票,他最出名的是為北京2008夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)制作的福娃。
A. musician音樂家;B. actor演員;C. artist藝術(shù)家;D. engineer工程師。Han Meilin是一位藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
【2】句意:著名的中國藝術(shù)家韓美林設(shè)計(jì)了一套郵票,他最出名的是為北京2008夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)制作的福娃。
A. which關(guān)系詞,先行詞指物;B. who定語從句關(guān)系詞,先行詞是人;C. whose關(guān)系詞,在定語從句中做定語;D. what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。這里是定語從句,先行詞Famous Chinese ___1___ Han Meilin是人,這里用關(guān)系詞who來引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意,
故選B。
【3】句意:如果你和我一樣,出生在豬年。那么你就勇敢、體貼、忠誠了。豬年充滿了財(cái)富。
A. stupid愚蠢的; B. lazy懶的;C. shy害羞的;D. brave勇敢的。根據(jù)下文thoughtful and loyal(忠誠的).The Year of the Pig is filled with good wealth.可知,這里是說你是勇敢的,其他都是不好的。故選D。
【4】句意:現(xiàn)在,讓我們仔細(xì)看看這個(gè)有趣的動(dòng)物。
A. take帶去;B. keep保持; C. get得到;D. remain保持。短語take a closer look at…表示仔細(xì)地看看……。根據(jù)下文Pigs were first kept by man about 9, 000 years ago, and are still a very common___5___ animal in many parts of the world.可知這里是仔細(xì)地看看。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【5】句意:豬在9, 000年前首次被人類飼養(yǎng),在世界上許多地方仍然是一種非常常見的農(nóng)場動(dòng)物。
A. park公園;B. zoo動(dòng)物園;C. farm農(nóng)場;D. garden花園。根據(jù)上文Pigs were first kept by man about 9, 000 years ago,可知下文是說非常常見的農(nóng)場動(dòng)物。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
【6】句意:這頭發(fā)是藝術(shù)家用的刷子。脂肪用于制造地板蠟、橡膠和塑料。
A. makes使,制作,第三人稱單數(shù);B. make使,制作,原形;C. making使,制作,現(xiàn)在分詞;D. to make使,制作,動(dòng)詞不定式。短語be used to do sth.表示被用來做某事。根據(jù)下文floor wax(蠟), rubber(橡膠) and plastics.可知這里是被用來制作……。根據(jù)題意,故選D。
【7】句意:這部電影獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。
A. went去;B. won贏得;C. played玩;D. beat打;根據(jù)上文In 1995 the film Babe starred(使主演)a loveable talking pig as its main character.可知下文是說這部電影贏得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
【8】句意:一位名叫羅伯·謝潑德的農(nóng)民,一直在他的農(nóng)場里舉辦養(yǎng)豬比賽,為慈善事業(yè)籌款。
A. in在……里面;B. by通過……;C. as作為;D. for為了。短語raise money for…表示為……籌款。根據(jù)下文by holding pig races an his farm可知這里是通過舉辦養(yǎng)豬比賽來為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌錢。根據(jù)句意,故選D。
【9】句意:看來人們不僅僅是想吃豬!
A. This這個(gè);B. That那個(gè);C. It它;D. One一個(gè)。根據(jù)上文A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money ___8___ charity by holding pig races an his farm可知下文是說似乎人們不只是想吃豬肉。It seems that從句,表示似乎……。根據(jù)題意,
故選C。
【10】.句意:例如,如果有人說他有一天會(huì)去太陽旅行,你可以說“餡餅可以飛!”“給他。
A. will travel將去旅行;B. has traveled已經(jīng)旅行了;C. travels旅行,第三人稱單數(shù);D. traveled旅行,過去式。根據(jù)上文one day可知這里是說打算去太陽旅行,這里用一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同,它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí),首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文,以全文為背景,聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷,從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填?忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍,細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫,前后呼應(yīng),詞句通順,使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮,以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。第5小題是考查名詞詞義辨析,句意:豬在9, 000年前首次被人類飼養(yǎng),在世界上許多地方仍然是一種非常常見的農(nóng)場動(dòng)物。A. park公園;B. zoo動(dòng)物園;C. farm農(nóng)場;D. garden花園。根據(jù)上文Pigs were first kept by man about 9, 000 years ago,可知下文是說非常常見的農(nóng)場動(dòng)物。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
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