【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.

1Can you give me some advice an how to learn_____wise and well ?

2My father used to_____walkafter dinner,but now he likes playing chess

3I think teenagers should not_____allowto get their ears pierced in school

4I prefer the music that_____have great lyrics

5Let's go to Rockin's Restaurant because the soft music there can make me_____relax).

【答案】

1wisely

2walk

3be allowed

4has

5relaxed

【解析】

1句意:你能給我一些建議,教我如何明智地學(xué)好嗎?

考查副詞。根據(jù)wise明智的,形容詞修飾動(dòng)詞learn"學(xué)習(xí)"用副詞wisely"明智地",故答案為wisely。

2句意:我父親過(guò)去常常晚飯后散步,但現(xiàn)在他喜歡下棋。

考查動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)used to do"過(guò)去常常做某事"固定搭配,用動(dòng)詞原形walk"散步",故答案為walk。

3句意:我認(rèn)為青少年在學(xué)校不應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)teenagers"青少年"是動(dòng)詞allow"允許"動(dòng)作的承受者,應(yīng)該是"不被允許打耳洞",用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。allow的過(guò)去分詞是allowed,故答案為be allowed。

4句意:我喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂(lè)。

考查動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。原句是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,that""第三人稱單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have的第三人稱單數(shù)has""。故答案為has。

5句意:我們?nèi)u滾餐廳吧,那里柔和的音樂(lè)能讓我放松。

考查形容詞。根據(jù)make sb+形容詞"讓某人怎么樣"是固定搭配,relax放松,動(dòng)詞,修飾人用加ed的形容詞relaxed"放松的",故答案為relaxed。

這個(gè)題目,用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。常考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞的復(fù)數(shù);動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法等。例如,第1小題,句意:你能給我一些建議,教我如何明智地學(xué)好嗎?考查副詞。根據(jù)wise明智的,形容詞修飾動(dòng)詞learn"學(xué)習(xí)"用副詞wisely"明智地",故答案為wisely。

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