【題目】“Thank you” is widely _______ in a modern society. It is a very good ________. You should say “Thank you” _______ others help you or say ________ kind to you. For example, when someone _______ the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have ______ a nice shirt, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. It is used not only between friends, _____ between parents and children, _____ and sisters, husbands and wives.

“Excuse me” is _______ short polite usage. We use it the _______ as “Thank you”. When you hear someone says so behind you, you’ll get to know that somebody wants to walk past _______ touching you. It is not polite to interrupt(打斷)others while they are ________. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” ________, and then begin to talk. You should also do ________ when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” ______ the right situation.

【1】A. used B. told C. acted D. taught

【2】A. voice B. sound C. manner D. reason

【3】A. wherever B. whenever C. whoever D. whatever

【4】A. nothing B. everybody C. anybody D. something

【5】A. closes B. opens C. loses D. shakes

【6】A. hidden B. sold C. bought D. worn

【7】A. but B. and C. so D. yet

【8】A. cousins B. brothers C. parents D. grandparents

【9】A. others B. other C. another D. the other

【10】A. part B. such C. common D. same

【11】A. without B. with C. within D. while

【12】A. running B. talking C. sleeping D. walking

【13】A. then B. second C. first D. next

【14】A. this B. that C. it D. so

【15】A. on B. to C. in D. at

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】B

【6】C

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【11】A

【12】B

【13】C

【14】D

【15】A

【解析】試題分析：這是一篇文化短文，介紹了正確使用“謝謝”和“對(duì)不起”的場(chǎng)合和方法，建議人們?cè)谶m當(dāng)?shù)那闆r下要說“謝謝”和“對(duì)不起”。

【1】句意：“謝謝”在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中被廣泛使用。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A. used使用；B. told告訴；C. acted表演；D. taught教。widely廣泛地，普遍地；be used（被）使用；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選A。

【2】句意：這是一種很好的舉止。考查名詞辨析題。A. voice嗓音；B. sound聲響；C. manner做法；D. reason原因。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選C。

【3】句意：當(dāng)別人無(wú)論何時(shí)幫助你或?qū)δ阏f一些好話時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說“謝謝”�？疾檫B詞辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，A. wherever無(wú)論在哪，表地點(diǎn)；B. whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，表時(shí)間；C. whoever無(wú)論是誰(shuí)，表人；D. whatever無(wú)論什么，表物。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，需用when或when的相關(guān)形式；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。

【4】句意：當(dāng)別人無(wú)論什么時(shí)候幫助你或?qū)δ阏f一些好話時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說“謝謝”。考查不定代詞辨析題。A. nothing沒有東西/事情，表否定；B. everybody每個(gè)人；C. anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑問句中；D. something某物，某事。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與句意不合，故選D。

【5】句意：當(dāng)有人為你開門時(shí)�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。A. closes關(guān)閉；B. opens開；C. loses失去；D. shakes搖動(dòng)。open the door 打開門；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知open更合句意，故選B。

【6】句意：當(dāng)有人說你買了一件漂亮的襯衫。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。根A. hidden隱藏；B. sold賣；C. bought買；D. worn 穿舊的，wear的過去分詞。據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選C。

【7】句意：它不僅用于朋友之間，也用于父母與子女之間，兄弟姐妹之間，丈夫和妻子之間�？疾檫B詞辨析題。not only…but(also)不僅……而且……，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選A。

【8】句意：它不僅用于朋友之間，也用于父母與子女之間，兄弟姐妹之間，丈夫和妻子之間�？疾槊~辨析題。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)下文husbands and wives，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。

【9】句意：“對(duì)不起”是另一種客氣的用法。考查不定代詞辨析題。A. others其他的，other的復(fù)數(shù)；B. other 其他的；C. another另一個(gè)/再一個(gè)；D. the other（兩個(gè)中的）另一個(gè)，特指。本句“Excuse me”承接開頭“Thank you”is widely used in a modern society. It is a very good manner.，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選C。

【10】句意：我們用它和“謝謝”一樣。考查形容詞辨析題。the same as與……同樣的，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。

【11】句意：當(dāng)你聽到有人在背后說話，你就會(huì)知道有人想走過去而不碰到你�？疾榻樵~辨析題。A. without沒有/不；B. with和；C. within在……里面；D. while與……同時(shí)。walk past走過；根據(jù)下文It is not polite to interrupt others while they are talking.，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境，可知后面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選A。

【12】句意：打斷別人說話是不禮貌的�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。A. running跑步；B. talking談話；C. sleeping睡覺；D. walking散步。根據(jù)前文When you hear someone says so behind you,，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。

【13】句意：如果你想和其中一個(gè)人說一句話，請(qǐng)先說“對(duì)不起”�？疾楦痹~辨析題。A. then然后；B. second其次；C. first首先；D. next接下去。根據(jù)下文and then begin to talk.，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選C。

【14】句意：你也應(yīng)該這樣做�？疾榇~辨析題。A. this這個(gè)；B. that那個(gè)；C. it它；D. so這樣，指相同的情況或做法。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知想咳嗽或在別人面前發(fā)出不愉快的聲音時(shí)，也應(yīng)該先說“對(duì)不起”。故選D。

【15】句意：讓我們?cè)谶m當(dāng)?shù)那闆r下說“謝謝”和“對(duì)不起”�？疾榻樵~辨析題。on the right situation在正確的情況下，固定表達(dá)；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選A。

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