【題目】 Jack is a _______ writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jack is different________ many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and he likes reading and watching different ________ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. _______, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ______ he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good ______. How can he keep healthy? He _______ us some advice(建議). Let’s have a look together.
First, keep _______ every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and ______ for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ________. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk ________ doing morning exercises. Then ________ after working. Don’t worry too much about your ________. It isn’t ________ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will ________ you have a healthy body.
【1】A.commonB.luckyC.famousD.fresh
【2】A.inB.fromC.ofD.with
【3】A.kindsB.culturesC.reasonsD.roles
【4】A.Because ofB.For exampleC.So farD.In fact
【5】A.HardlyB.FinallyC.SometimesD.Luckily
【6】A.lifeB.interestC.mindD.health
【7】A.plansB.givesC.findsD.teaches
【8】A.workingB.writingC.exercisingD.reading
【9】A.runsB.watchesC.drivesD.jumps
【10】A.mealB.dinnerC.breakfastD.lunch
【11】A.whenB.ifC.afterD.as
【12】A.relaxB.talkC.practiceD.leave
【13】A.friendsB.workC.homeworkD.housework
【14
【15】A.makeB.tryC.hopeD.decide
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【6】D
【7】B
【8】C
【9】A
【10】C
【11】C
【12】A
【13】B
【14】B
【15】A
【解析】
杰克是一位著名的作家,他很愛運(yùn)動(dòng),所以很健康。本文主要是杰克給我們的一些建議。
【1】句意:杰克是一位著名的作家。
common共同的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;famous著名的;fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)后文“Lots of people like him and his works.”可知,許多人喜歡他和他的作品,所以他是著名的。故選C。
【2】句意:杰克與許多其他作家不同。
in在……里;from從;of……的;with和……一起。分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成be different from短語,翻譯為“與……不同”。故選B。
【3】句意:雖然他需要在家里工作,他喜歡閱讀和看各種各樣的電視節(jié)目,但他并不總是待在家里。
kinds種類;cultures文化;reasons原因;roles角色。分析句子可知,此處表示“各種各樣的電視節(jié)目”,構(gòu)成kinds of短語,翻譯為“許多種”。故選A。
【4】句意:例如,他經(jīng)常跑步、游泳和玩滑板。
Because of因?yàn)椋?/span>For example例如;So far到目前為止;In fact事實(shí)上。分析句子可知,前文是在說外出鍛煉,后文“runs, swims and goes skateboarding”都是不同種類的運(yùn)動(dòng),所以此處表示“比如”的含義。故選B。
【5】句意:有時(shí)他也和他的朋友去露營。
Hardly幾乎不;Finally最終;Sometimes有時(shí);Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)前文“For example, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding.”可知,此處也在表示他做什么運(yùn)動(dòng),分析選項(xiàng),“有時(shí)”符合句意。故選C。
【6】句意:他總是很健康。
life生活;interest興趣;mind精神;health健康。根據(jù)后文“How can he keep healthy? 他怎么能保持健康?”可知,此處表示“他總是很健康”的含義。故選D。
【7】句意:他給了我們一些建議。
plans計(jì)劃;gives給;finds發(fā)現(xiàn);teaches教。分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成短語give sb sth,翻譯為“給某人某物”。故選B。
【8】句意:首先,堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉。
working工作;writing寫;exercising鍛煉;reading閱讀。根據(jù)后文“He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for one hour every morning. 他每天早上6點(diǎn)起床,跑步一個(gè)小時(shí)”可知,此處表示“鍛煉”的含義。故選C。
【9】句意:他每天早上6點(diǎn)起床,跑一個(gè)小時(shí)。
runs跑;watches觀看;drives駕駛;jumps跳。根據(jù)前文“First, keep exercising every day. 首先,堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉”可知,此處應(yīng)選與鍛煉相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故選A。
【10】句意:第二,記得吃早餐。
meal餐;dinner晚餐;breakfast早餐;lunch午餐。根據(jù)后文“He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. 做早操后,他總是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶”可知,此處表示“吃早餐”的含義。故選C。
【11】句意:做早操后,他總是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶。
when當(dāng)……時(shí);if如果;after在……之后;as因?yàn),由于。分析句子可知,此處表示“做早操后,他總是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶”的含義,在早操之后吃早飯。故選C。
【12】句意:工作后放松一下。
relax放松;talk談?wù)摚?/span>practice練習(xí);leave離開。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“工作后放松一下”,與健康相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故選A。
【13】句意:不要太擔(dān)心你的工作。
friends朋友;work工作;homework作業(yè);housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)前文“Then relax after working. 工作后放松一下”可知,此處表示“工作”的含義。故選B。
【14】句意:這對(duì)你的健康不好。
bad壞的;good好的;nice美好的;cool涼爽的。根據(jù)前文“Don’t worry too much about your work. 不要太擔(dān)心你的工作”可知,太擔(dān)心工作對(duì)健康不好。故選B。
【15】句意:他相信這會(huì)使你有一個(gè)健康的身體。
make讓;try嘗試;hope希望;decide決定。分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成“make sb do sth”結(jié)構(gòu),翻譯為“讓某人……”。故選A。
解答完形填空題型時(shí),必須做到三讀:
(1)跳過空格,了解大意(一讀)
通讀全文,留意文章段落的首尾句,了解文章框架內(nèi)容,推測(cè)主旨大意,切勿糾結(jié)文章中個(gè)別看不懂的詞匯。
(2)結(jié)合語境,合理選詞(二讀)
細(xì)讀文章,利用上下文確定空格處所缺單詞的含義,然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出最佳答案。
(3)上下參照,驗(yàn)證答案(三讀)
選出答案后再讀文章,把所選答案代入文中進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,檢查文章內(nèi)容是否通順,邏輯是否正確。
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