【題目】 On Nov 11, there is a holiday created by Chinese people for singles（單身人士）. It is known as Singles' Day. But now it has become the biggest online shopping day in the world. T-mall, Taobao and many other online shopping sites offer huge sales on this day to attract shoppers. This year's sales reached 253. 97 billion yuan.

There are similar shopping days in the United States as well. The most well-known of these is Black Friday. It always falls on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday. On this day, stores will offer special deals, just like on Singles'Day in China.

On Black Friday, shoppers will often wake up very early to wait in line at stores before they open. They might start to wait in line as early as 2 or 3 am. Sometimes the crowds will be so big that it is impossible to get inside the store.

Personally, I don't like any of these holidays. They place too much importance on buying things. What do you think about these holidays?

【1】On Nov 11, there is a holiday created by Chinese for ___________.

A.couplesB.kidsC.singlesD.families

【2】On___________, online shopping sales reached 253.97 billion yuan.

A.Singles' DayB.Black Friday

C.Thanksgiving holidayD.No buying day

【3】On Black Friday, people in the US ___________.

A.have a party with friendsB.visit grandparents

C.celebrate singlesD.go shopping in the stores

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.T-mall, Taobao offer big sales on Black Friday to attract customers.

B.On Black Friday, shoppers often get to the stores when they open

C.The Thanksgiving holiday always falls on the day after Black Friday.

D.The writer doesn't like these holidays at all.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】D

【解析】

這是一篇說明文，主要講述了中國的11月11號是光棍節(jié)也是淘寶購物狂歡日，美國著名的購物日就是黑色周五，人們在這一天瘋狂購物。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1大段“On Nov 11, there is a holiday created by Chinese people for singles（單身人士）. It is known as Singles' Day.”中國人為單身人士創(chuàng)設的11月11號，光棍節(jié)�？芍�，是為了單身人士。故選C。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1大段“But now it has become the biggest online shopping day in the world. T-mall, Taobao and many other online shopping sites offer huge sales on this day to attract shoppers. This year's sales reached 253. 97 billion yuan.”光棍節(jié)成為了淘寶，天貓和其他線上購物網(wǎng)站的最大線上購物日�？芍枪夤鞴�(jié)創(chuàng)造了高的銷售量。故選A。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2大段“There are similar shopping days in the United States as well. The most well-known of these is Black Friday.”美國也有類似的購物日，就是著名的黑色周五�？芍�，黑色周五也是商店購物的。故選D。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1大段“But now it has become the biggest online shopping day in the world. T-mall, Taobao and many other online shopping sites offer huge sales on this day to attract shoppers.”光棍節(jié)成為了淘寶，天貓和其他線上購物網(wǎng)站的最大線上購物日�？芍熵�，淘寶在光棍節(jié)吸引客戶，故A錯誤；根據(jù)第3大段“On Black Friday, shoppers will often wake up very early to wait in line at stores before they open.”黑色周五，顧客在商店開門前就排隊等候了�？芍�，不是開門的時候，而是開門前，故B錯誤；根據(jù)第2大段“It always falls on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday.”黑色周五是在感恩節(jié)后一天�？芍卸鞴�(jié)在前，黑色周五在后，故C錯誤；根據(jù)第4大段“Personally, I don't like any of these holidays.”我一點都不喜歡這些節(jié)日�？芍�D正確。故選D。

閱讀理解題中判斷句子的正誤屬于推理判斷題，是英語試題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的題型，也是難題之一。4個選項要根據(jù)題干意思一一從原文中查找，有些是關鍵單詞出錯，有些是句子意思表達有誤。此類判斷題考查學生對文章句子的深層次理解能力。如第4題，A是細節(jié)出錯；B是前后時間關系出錯；C是時間出錯。所以句子正誤題可以優(yōu)先注意題干中的關鍵信息，如數(shù)字，地點，程度詞等。

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